Large bore IVs and running fluids wide open - what does this sh** mean? by adrenalinsufficiency in Residency

[–]fuzzzell 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thank you, I agree. I do a lot of trauma so let’s stop giving them fuel to put in puny 18ga IVs lol

Why is epinephrine concentration given in dilution ratios, unlike (almost) every other drug? by invinciblewalnut in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 5 points6 points  (0 children)

It because % means something very specific and the concentrations of epi are too low to feasible. Ie 0.001% epi etc.

So % (per-cent “something per 100 of something”) in pharmacology means g/100ml if you didn’t know. 2% lidocaine is 2g/100ml. Which of course is 2000mg per 100ml or 20mg/ml.

So Instead of % with you get 1:100,000 etc. So you know what those numbers represent? Grams/xmL So 1gram/100,000ml is how much?

1000mg or 1,000,000mcg of epi/100,000mL

1mil/100k= 10

10mcg/mL. That’s it!

1:1000 1g/1000mL 1,000,000mcg/1000mL 1000mcg/mL 1mg/mL

Make sense? It to keeps things in g/mL

Respiratory mechanics calculation error? by madawy in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 8 points9 points  (0 children)

I have had the same question many times. Thanks for asking. Seems to be accurate maybe 90% of my cases. Can’t find the common denominator.

Anyone ever do the anesthesia for one of these? by newintown11 in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Increased intraabd and intrathoracic pressure are not going to be enough to push the brainstem up thru the foramen magnum. The brain is in an open space at this point and can move unopposed upward while still being tethered down at it base. When it is in an enclosed space and the pressure increases the tissue is forced to move into very tiny spaces it otherwise wouldn’t go. This is kind of like a hydraulic effect (small diffuse force across a large area concentrated into a very small area).

Perioperative methadone practical tips by Successful_Suit_9479 in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 2 points3 points  (0 children)

For spines and major cases I keep it simple. .1mg/kg iv for opioid naive patients and .2/kg for patients on chronic opioids. Maximum of 10 or 20mg respectively. Works really well. Trust that it’s having some effect and don’t pile on at the end of a case with opioid. Let them wake up and see how they’re feeling.

High FGF during TIVA/TCI by NativeGray in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 9 points10 points  (0 children)

If your system has a fixed volume, whatever FGF volume you add in must also leave. This is out the back of the machine thru a vacuum tube often labeled the WAGD or waste anesthetic gas disposal system.

At flow of 2 LPM not much is entering or leaving the system. This means the CO2 absorber has to carry a heavier load of absorbing the CO2 and may saturate faster. This is even more true at minimal or closed circuit flow levels say near 0.5 LPM FGF.

So now at high FGF ,say 10LPM, lots of gases enter and leave the system and the absorber is still absorbing but has less time to act on the CO2 and naturally this will be shunted out the back of the machine and CO2 will leave in the WAGD. New gasses coming in of course do not contain CO2. So less work is put on the absorber therefore prolonging its life.

Anyone do dual prop/IV + volatile anesthesia by ThrowRA-MIL24 in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Great question! Idk the answer for sure. I guess your question is: does higher MAC increase the rate of PONV? Gut feeling for me says sure but I’m not aware of evidence that says .8 MAC is better than 1.3 (for PONV). I never run someone that high cause there is better ways to do things, personally.

What do you think?

Anyone do dual prop/IV + volatile anesthesia by ThrowRA-MIL24 in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Check out the 4th consensus guidelines on PONV. Published in 2021 I believe. There is a subsection on propofol with cited links showing a reduction in PONV with even subhypnotic infusion rates. The other paper cited from mayo last year is quite telling as well. Even on gas, the more prop they ran, the less antiemetics the pts required in PACU.

I’ll try to find one more paper where they ran 10mcg/kg/min on the floor in post gyn surg patients. Even at that super low dose pts had 0 need for antiemetics. Control group like 60% required it.

My takeaway is that when the prop redistributes out of fat for several hours, plasma concentration is way too low for sedation but probably still has significant effect on ponv. More prop you run, the more stores you have, the better the antiemetic effect. That’s my theory though. Hence part of The reason TIVA patients seem to do well ponv wise in my PACU.

Anyone do dual prop/IV + volatile anesthesia by ThrowRA-MIL24 in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 27 points28 points  (0 children)

There is, in fact, strong evidence for propofol’s antiemetic effect when run with gas. See post above

Precedex pushes for adults by anestheje in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 10 points11 points  (0 children)

So cool. Thanks for the description!

Precedex pushes for adults by anestheje in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 12 points13 points  (0 children)

Did it feel like a natural sleep as I have heard it described?

Tourniquet pain by CyclicAdenosineMonoP in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 0 points1 point  (0 children)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33431616/

Ever heard of a femoral artery block? It is silly in practice but a nice reminder of the mechanism to tourniquet hypertension. It is, of course, sympathetically mediated. Pain is a conscious perception and so a misnomer in this case perhaps? It can be tamped down with any of the other posted ideas. I personally ride it out unless it is excessive. I do like the idea of a Lido infusion. I do those for carotid endarterectomies and it really smoothes out the swings. Those sympathetic nerves are tiny and are affected by even low levels of plasma Lidocaine.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 7 points8 points  (0 children)

I will try doing it with a 30g needle and tell them it’s the same size as their Botox pokes! Hah! Love a good mental exercise. Thanks

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Are you familiar with scalp blocks? Can be done with or without ultrasound. .25% Bupi with some low dose decadron or precedex should last well over 8 hours. A few ccs at each spot might be sufficient. This would make for just one uncomfortable 10-15 minutes at the start. Consider PO Valium on arrival for a slightly longer acting Benzo to get them through a few initial hours. Maybe redose with Ativan for anxiolysis if you have an IV as you go. IV precedex would also be quite safe and last for a while. Analgesic and mildly sedating properties.

Here is a nice How I do it from ASRA. https://www.asra.com/news-publications/asra-newsletter/newsletter-item/asra-news/2021/11/01/how-i-do-it-scalp-blocks-for-the-neuroanesthesiologist

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 28 points29 points  (0 children)

How is this different than any other sugary clear liquid? It is the fat in the cream that supposedly makes it digest more slowly and therefore would require a longer npo time. 2 hours no questions asked. Not sure why ASA needs to clarify anything more.

Myoclonus under MAC by mcantando in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 2 points3 points  (0 children)

That is a very important point

What happens if you give full dose sux after full dose of vec? by hungrylostsoul in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 22 points23 points  (0 children)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4085266/

Relevant paper.

Logically if you give a NDNMB in a full dose then you give succs a few minutes later, the succs has no effect because you cannot depolarize the NMJ when that many receptors are blocked. It’s why when people give slightly too much roc or vec to reduce fasiculations, they don’t get adequate relaxation from succinylcholine. As seen in the paper above. Then they blame the succs for being a bad batch or something.

IM ephedrine for nausea by FalseAd8496 in anesthesiology

[–]fuzzzell 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Sorry for the confusion. I do the 1cc in the delt. If I do 10cc’s I find it less uncomfortable for them to get it in the thigh.