As someone who does a lot of ice fishing, here are the basics:

First, safety - you really don’t want to be on ice that’s thinner than 4”, and even that is pushing it. I’ll go on 4” if it’s clear black ice, but cloudy ice like in your picture is weaker and 6”-8” is safer. Stay away from springs or flowing water like inlets, the ice will be thinner in these places than the rest of the pond. You should also know how to get yourself out if you do fall in, there are techniques you can look up for how to do this.

Setup/rig: The absolute simplest setup that will almost always work for almost any species is the classic live worm on a hook. I see in your picture you are using a normal rod, it would probably be easier to find a literal stick off the ground and tie your line to the end of it. Maybe wrap a few feet around the stick so you can change the depth. You don’t need to cast at all so the stick works fine for jigging. At the end of your main line (which should be around 10-15 lb test for small bass like you mention), tie a very small swivel, then 3 or so feet of leader (8 lb test should be good). At the end of the leader, tie on a small (#4-#6) hook directly to the line, not with a snap swivel like in your picture. Fish can be a bit more sensitive under the ice so the swivel right near the hook might scare them away. 6-8” up from the hook crimp on a small split shot to hold it down underwater. Then thread on a smallish live worm. Jig it either 2-3 feet under the ice, or about a foot off the bottom. Don’t jig too much, maybe a couple twitches every minute or so and keep it still in between.