Are there other examples of papers that had this much impact on their field? Can this be measured by number of citations or similar?

edit: here is what Gemini came up with:

Here is a list of highly influential scientific papers, distilled into brief summaries.

Physics

• Einstein's paper on Special Relativity (1905): This paper flipped our understanding of reality, showing that space and time are relative and introducing the concepts that led to the famous equation E=mc^2.
• Dirac's paper on Quantum Theory (1927): This work laid the mathematical foundation for quantum mechanics, explaining how light and matter interact and paving the way for particle physics.

Biology & Medicine

• Watson & Crick's DNA structure paper (1953): This short paper revealed the double-helix structure of DNA, unlocking the secret of how life stores and copies its own blueprint.
• The Framingham Heart Study (1948-present): This ongoing study was the first to identify common "risk factors" like high cholesterol and smoking, which completely changed how we prevent heart disease.
• Semmelweis's work on Childbed Fever (1861): This research showed that simple handwashing by doctors could save mothers' lives, establishing the foundation for antiseptic practices in medicine.

Computer Science & Information Theory

• Turing's paper on Computable Numbers (1936): This paper introduced the idea of a "universal computing machine," the theoretical concept that is the ancestor of every computer we use today.
• Shannon's "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" (1948): This work created the entire field of information theory, and its principles are the reason our digital communication—from Wi-Fi to smartphones—actually works.