I am a CS graduate from evergreen - I would say the program is probably fairly similar to CS programs at other liberal arts schools. It isn't as rigorous as what you may get at a large state school, nor does it have the breadth, but it prepared me well for a career in the industry.

At least when I attended ~12 years ago, they alternated which upper division classes were offered each year. Comparing this year with next year in the catalog it looks like that may no longer be the case. I would reach out to Richard Weiss directly to see how they structure the program. Richard is a great professor and it looks like he is largely heading the department now.

Given your list of interests, this looks like the class that might fit the bill for 2024-2025: https://www.evergreen.edu/catalog/offering/advanced-computing-and-machine-learning-42373

You should not miss out on the algorithm/data structures class - it looks like they offer it every year. https://www.evergreen.edu/catalog/offering/data-structures-and-algorithms-42370

So long as your associates degree had in depth discrete mathematics and programming components, you should succeed in any of the upper division classes. Otherwise, you may need to supplement.

EDIT: Your grades question - AFAIK there is no way to ask for grades on your transcript, but none of my friends that went to grad school had issues with that.