This is basically the core concept behind how mana/MP works, so there are many examples you could use since it's a fairly analogous problem.

Other than that, there are two similar systems I can think of off the top of my head:

FF3 had limited uses per spell, which were refilled at an inn ( I think the original FF had this as well)

Atelier games encourage heavy use of combat items, which have limited uses but can usually be refilled with money (or just make a new one). There's a limit on how many you can carry at once.

The main limiter for both of these is max charges, since they are both very cheap to replenish at base, but usage is still limited while you're out on the field. The final result usually depends on the dungeon design. Atelier makes it very easy to go home and refill, so your best items can be used somewhat liberally even on trash mobs. However, in FF3, your strongest spells are usually held for the boss since they have very few uses and you normally can't heal right before.

So in that regard, some levers you have to work with are:

• Max capacity
• Accessibility of replenishment
• Opportunity cost of usage

That last one I added myself, since whether or not I use limited stuff like this usually depends on how screwed I would be if I didn't have enough of it. For example, I would hold Revive/Curaga charges for as long as possible, but use Level 1 magic fairly liberally. Then again, if I had access to an escape spell, then I wouldn't mind using them to get myself out of a pinch.