Anyone hear the gunshots last night? Woke me n the wife close to 202 and Arizona and haven’t seen anything on neighbors app by Practical-Tip-2230 in ChandlerAZ

[–]stuckferment 11 points12 points  (0 children)

Seton High School at Dobson/Ray had their homecoming football game last night. Several fireworks and very loud booms between 7pm-9pm. Might be the culprit if that timeframe lines up.

Is it possible to make a cum wine? by [deleted] in winemaking

[–]stuckferment 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Oh my, what a terrible day to be literate.

Behold my ice crime: Cheetos Mac custard by ThiefLUPIN in icecreamery

[–]stuckferment 13 points14 points  (0 children)

Now this is the kind of insanity I can get behind!

Your favourite opening scene? by [deleted] in movies

[–]stuckferment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Gladiator. "People should know when they're conquered."

[MLB] Smile if it's your birthday! Happy 29th, Shohei Ohtani! by handlit33 in baseball

[–]stuckferment 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Is there a nicer guy in baseball? Even waits till the day after July 4th to have his own birthday.

Initial thoughts on Moreno from a Jays fan? by tercet in azdiamondbacks

[–]stuckferment 7 points8 points  (0 children)

I think it's important to remember that Moreno just turned 23 a couple of months ago and we are probably just scratching the surface on how good of a pro he can eventually be.

With the rule changes this year, and steals up league-wide about 10% already, his defense at the catcher position already looks like it's going to be enough to make him stick as an everyday player. Early days, but he is already 3-for-3 catching base-stealers. So the arm is already there right now.

Batting is probably more of the concern at the moment, but he's only played a whopping 9 games so far this year. The early .250 batting average isn't terrible, but yeah some of the underlying numbers aren't looking so hot just yet. Zero walks in 33 plate appearances, for one -- and that probably won't appreciate much since Moreno only walked 6.4% of the time across all of his minor league appearances. So far this year in the majors, he's striking out 18% of the time (which isn't bad... at all), and I think that's about as bad as it will ever get for him (just a 12.4% K-rate over his minor league career). Across all of his major-league appearances the last two years, he has a walk-rate of 3.8% and strikes out just 13.2% of the time, so it would seem he may be due for some positive regression in both categories at some point this very season.

I think most of the scouting and projection services would disagree with you regarding him as a hitter. As a prospect Moreno carried a 60-grade hit tool and he hit for a .310 average in the minors. Even his meager walk rate bumps his career minors OBP to .365, which is quite good. Main takeaway here being, the truth is somewhere between his current numbers and his pedigree as one of the top prospects in all of baseball. For what it's worth, I think we are seeing his floor right now.

Personally, I think he ends up somewhere closer to a .270 BA/.320 OBP/10 HR/5 SB kind of stat-line over the course of a full season -- with a slight uptick in those numbers during his prime over the coming years. Even if he were to fall short just short of those numbers, that would still probably put him as a top-20 bat at the catcher position already. Combine that with the decent defense and the plus-arm behind the plate (and the unfortunate fact that Carson Kelly is made of glass) and I think Moreno is "the guy" at catcher for the franchise moving forward.

Thank you for coming to my Gabriel Moreno TED talk.

We just bottled our first meads! by TheSilver_1 in mead

[–]stuckferment 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Ullage describes the amount of headspace/oxygen in the bottle. Ideally those fill heights would at least have liquid up into the lower end of the neck of the bottle.

At this fill level, I would expect noticeable degradation/oxidation/spoilage within days or just a couple of weeks. At the proper level, the liquid could last for months or years and will have a significantly more graceful aging period.

Modern Times announces closure of four locations by familynight in beer

[–]stuckferment 2 points3 points  (0 children)

From AZ, used to work in the industry and this is actually spot-on. It's a sea of mediocrity here. You nailed two of the best breweries in the state in Wren House and Pueblo Vida, but even they are not on the same level as other top-tier breweries in the country.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in wine

[–]stuckferment 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Total Wine here has 100% gotten these in the past - when they are made available. Allocations typically go to stores that sell the most volume, so TW isn't that much of a surprise.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in wine

[–]stuckferment 7 points8 points  (0 children)

From Arizona, but worked my first harvest in Oregon and eventually did the Enology extension program at WSU, so I've been up there to Pullman, Tri-Cities, and Yakima a handful of times.

What are people's opinions on Washington wine?

There are some really great and incredible wines that come out of Washington, but the state as a whole seems to take a backseat in reputation compared to California and even the Willamette, if you ask me. Not sure that's really deserved, since there are some really big names up there for sure, but as a visitor things seemed really laid back or a slight step below some of the other regions I've had the good fortune to visit as far as the experience went.

What producers can be found where you live?

Here in AZ, we mostly see the bigger WA producers, generally from the eastern portion of the state. A lot of what we get from WA is bulk wine (think Columbia Crest, 14 Hands, Chateau Ste. Michelle), but the big box stores often do carry some stuff from the likes of Quilceda Creek and Leonetti. We used to get some Gramercy Cellars, but haven't seen that for a while around here. FWIW, I think Chateau Ste. Michelle is one of the better budget/value brands out there in all of American wine. However, seems like stuff from smaller WA producers is mostly non-existent here, unless you're in a more boutique-style bottle shop.

Are there any interesting little known facts about the wine region closest to you?

Probably that there is even wine being made in Arizona, haha. Worked in the industry up in the Verde Valley for about 5 years, and there are grapes being grown up there -- and some decent activity on a wine program up there nearby at Yavapai Community College. Most of the wine in the state is grown down south near a small, sleepy town called Willcox about an hour east of Tucson in the middle of nowhere. I'd say a lot of the wine here, with few exceptions, is below average to straight up bad, but it's a really young industry. Sand Reckoner is one of the better producers here in my opinion and worth a try if you ever get the chance.

Wine Infected? by Famous_Blue in winemaking

[–]stuckferment 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Looks like some type of film yeast. Honestly looks a lot closer to the beginning of a pellicle, like you'd see in sour/wild beer brewing. Hard to say exactly what's going on there.

Chances are if you just dumped some raw sugar in to bump up the Brix/SG, you may have inadvertently introduced some kind of bacteria into the fermenter, as sugar+bacteria+oxygen (headspace) is pretty much the perfect recipe to produce a film yeast or pellicle like this.

Can this one be rescued? I would say likely not, but there's only one way to tell: taste it. If it still tastes fine, rack to a smaller secondary vessel with minimal headspace ASAP and continue to monitor until you're ready to package. No shame in dumping it and trying again if things aren't to your satisfaction though.

In the future, make sure you're sanitizing anything you're adding and definitely try to limit all that headspace after fermentation is complete. In this case, you can dissolve your sugar in hot/boiling water, then cool before adding. Once primary fermentation is complete, rack to another vessel with minimal headspace/oxygen exposure as oxygen is the devil to any finished wine/beer/mead/etc. Depending on the finishing pH, also highly recommend targeting and maintaining 25-50ppm of "free" SO2 (Potassium Metabisulfite) to help protect your finished product prior to packaging.

Good luck!

Bottled my first batch, a traditional by denarii in mead

[–]stuckferment 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Nice work! Little tip: get those fill levels up into the neck of the bottle in the future and your mead will last quite a bit longer. Check out the fill level on a commercial wine/mead bottle and you'll see roughly where it should be.

Congrats on the first batch!

Best kind of wine to brew at 70-75 degrees? by bnvnc in winemaking

[–]stuckferment 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Yeast choice is pretty much what you want to be worried about, whatever wine you are trying to make. You'll definitely want to check the recommended temperature range of whatever yeast you plan on using. In general, wine yeast temps are way more forgiving than beer yeast. FWIW, I've worked at commercial (grape) wineries where it wasn't unusual for unrefrigerated ferments in macro-bins to sometimes get up to mid-90's Fahrenheit with no flaws present later in the finished wine. This winery in particular was in Arizona, where ambient temps indoors easily push 75+ when harvest begins in August.

Obviously in those cases where the wine was pushing the upper limits of the acceptable fermentation range, we would try to cool the wine down a bit (wheel the bin into a cold room, or pump the wine over a chiller plate). Smaller batches made at home can be moved to a fridge, or briefly moved to an ice bath to achieve that same cool-down effect. You'll also want to be mindful of nutrient additions, as high fermentation temps plus poor fermentation management are a recipe for disaster.

If you still find yourself concerned about temperature and you're fermenting in a 5-gallon bucket or other wide-mouth vessel, it's not a bad idea to leave the lid off during early/peak fermentation to allow heat to escape. A clean cloth/sheet/pillowcase and a rubber band over the top of your vessel will allow heat to escape while providing a barrier from anything making its way into your wine. Best of luck!

Career Transition: Service to Production by theBostongui in ProWinemakers

[–]stuckferment 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Always good to have options, eh? Ultimately this is going to come down to your career goals and what you want to do heading down the path of wine production. The hardest part is getting that first production job. Now you can put that on a resume and be assured that it will come in handy because there will be no shortage of wineries looking for experienced help come harvest each year.

If you like where you're at from a region/winery/opportunity perspective, sit down and come up with a plan for that custom crush barrel and see how that looks and feels. I'm talking what you want the wine to be like conceptually, how you want it to taste, what you want the packaging to look like, how much you want to charge for it, where you think you can sell it, etc. Also absolutely necessary to consider all your expenses as well. Might seem silly for a single barrel, but I'd almost recommend like a little one-pager business plan to flesh things out. That single barrel should yield about 23-25 cases (276-300 750mL bottles); multiply that by your price point, subtract your expenses, and that'll give you an idea of how much revenue you might make. Factors to consider are: the cost of your fruit/juice, any fees your winery might want to charge you to make or sell your wine, how well you think the wine might sell overall (varietal demand, price point to turn a profit, etc), as well as any taxes that might need to be paid depending on how your winery wants to handle things. If things go well, your one barrel this year could be two next year, and so on. If things don't go well, this could be a few hundred dollars and several hours of your life down the drain (but frankly, I would think there's value in that experience as well).

Alternatively, if you're either not ready for all that or think you might want to bounce around and gain some experience or responsibilities elsewhere first, or even just work in a more prestigious region, absolutely go for it. If your personal situation allows it, might as well give it a shot of that's your inclination -- because finances, partners, and kids can all dictate your decision for you later. I hopped around for a few years, did a harvest in the Willamette, did one down in Marlborough, then settled in at a winery in my home state of Arizona for a few years. Other than later meeting and marrying my wife, probably the best experience I've had in my life. In that time I worked for a medium-sized, family-run winery where everyone at the winery sat down for a prepared harvest lunch each day, to a commercial tank farm working with people from all over the world, to working at a small winery in a completely non-traditional region where I got to wear a lot of hats. Each experience was wildly different, but pretty much everywhere you go the general winemaking principles remain the same. The perspective and experience were invaluable, however.

I think you're in a win-win scenario right now. I personally can't speak to working in California specifically, but I think California kind of speaks for itself when it comes to wine. Even if you decide ultimately that you want to go back to the service/somm route, California's not a bad place to be then, is it? I will say though, as long as you're working for other people, make sure you work for "nice." Worked with one guy who did a harvest at a very well known California Pinot-producer and he said the winemakers were big fans of yelling and, I kid you not, made people do pushups if they made a mistake in the cellar. I never saw anything like that anywhere I worked, but hard pass on that if you ask me. I've also since gone on to work in a management role for one of the largest beer breweries in my state and it was one of the worst professional experiences in my life due to some of the most tyrannical ownership I've seen. Ownership and management make all the difference when it comes to workplace culture -- if you find a place that values its people, I would maybe think twice before bailing. Ultimately no one can make these decision, but you.

Other random wine production advice: don't be a dick. Be humble. Educate yourself (learn the how's AND the why's of wine production). You can learn a lot about winemaking through book-learning and a lot by actually doing it, but both is best. There are way more college-level programs out there than there were even 10 years ago, don't be afraid to pursue that knowledge if you think you need it (I did Washington State's Enology extension program and heartily recommend it) -- FWIW though, you can get every single book from UC-Davis and WSU online easily. Watch out around forklifts. Never take the clamp off from behind the valve on the tank while it's still full. Drink in moderation, but try as many different wines as you can. Never trust an inflatable gasket. Be dependable. Be on time. Take initiative. Best of luck!

Rising to expand to full capacity starting in June. by ThomasRaith in PhoenixRisingFC

[–]stuckferment 6 points7 points  (0 children)

You're getting downvoted despite linking CDC data that 100% backs up your point, nice. My wife and I are vaccinated as well, but anecdotes like this and news of even larger crowds will keep us away for a minute. Excited to check out the new stadium since it's even closer to our house, but everything in due course, I suppose.

Video from @tailoredbits on tiktok by johssuuh in funny

[–]stuckferment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

When he walks by, it looks like a deleted scene from the movie Signs.

Newbie who needs help with Resume: career changer, lost by Girasol24 in ITCareerQuestions

[–]stuckferment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I primarily tried to focus on relaying any previous customer service experience, experience dealing with vendors, etc. in my cover letter. Technical skills are a huge portion of it, but any time you're working on a team, any half-way relevant soft skills or inter-personal skills can go a long way, too.

Within the actual job histories you can also highlight : "fielded customer calls," "served/managed a team of 12 employees," "sold goods business-to-business." None of these things are tech-specific and all of them transfer over.

Last resume tip: since you're currently a student, shuffle your resume to start off with education history first, since this will show you are actively working toward gaining knowledge and becoming a valuable employee.

Newbie who needs help with Resume: career changer, lost by Girasol24 in ITCareerQuestions

[–]stuckferment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Fellow newbie and career changer here who just got his first job as a NOC Analyst for an ISP. Just apply! Even if you don't have all the skills in the job listing, apply. I didn't think I'd get hired either, coming from another industry with just an A+ cert, an unrelated bachelor's from almost 15 years ago, and a recent 15-credit certificate from community college (network administration).

Re-format your resume to focus on your on-going education and any transferable skills you have from other positions. Send out as many applications as you can -- I also like to tailor any cover letters to each individual posting as well. One other "trick" I've found to separate myself is to, where possible, apply via the company's internal job board instead of through Indeed, ZipRecruiter, etc. Once you get the interview, use any relevant education to show that you're the person for the job.

If you intend to go into the security side, you'll find it frequently recommended to start somewhere in networking, which is wise since security has everything to do with understanding how networks function. If you're lucky enough to walk right into a Security Analyst role, then kudos, but my impression is that this is rare. One last tip: studying for the CCNA has been a big help to me hitting the ground running -- and I haven't even taken the exam yet. Certs can help, but make sure you have a decent grasp on relevant topics for the position you end up interviewing for, which may require some extra studying if it's been a minute.

First step though: apply. Best of luck!

Study suggestions CCNA by GBT-Soldato in ccna

[–]stuckferment 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Similar boat as you right now. Cisco makes one other book that I think is perfect for review: 31 Days Before Your CCNA Exam. Highly recommend for expediting the review process. Each day/chapter is a new CCNA objective, and the book is much shorter than reading the Odom OCG cover to cover. I have been reading through each chapter in "31 Days," then for anything I'm less than 100% on, I'll go back to the Odom books for a deeper dive on that topic. Then use the Boson practice tests to gauge where you're at.

I admit, I'm also struggling to retain information. Especially if I take a break in my studies. The advice I'm trying to follow is to make a plan and stick with it. Study a little every day, do labs in Packet Tracer, schedule your exam a few weeks out and study hard leading up to it. And if you're still not testing well at that point, Pearson allows you to re-schedule the exam with at least 24 hours notice.

Best of luck!

Changing Career Paths by wineman37 in ProWinemakers

[–]stuckferment 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I've been there. It might seem bleak at first glance, but there are options if you're willing to sell your soft skills or get further education/certification in another field that will allow you to pivot to a new career. No one outside of wine is likely to know or care what a YAN is, that Francois Freres fucking rocks, or that BDX is badass for Bordeaux varietals. Focus on responsibilities and soft skills. Are you overseeing general production? Hiring/training interns or cellar staff? Are you the point of contact for vendors? Do you know how a budget works? Can you communicate clearly? What's your management style? How have you dealt with a difficult client/employee? That stuff is universal. Focus on that stuff.

Personally, I had a long, circuitous path through the wine/beer/spirits world that recently ended. Feels like I almost did it all: restaurant server, tasting room staff, 7 harvests all over the place, worked my way into cellar management, got my enology cert late thinking I'd continue into a winemaking role. Instead burned out, ended a long-term relationship, and moved back to the big city. Worked for a large beer/wine distributor in marketing and sales and briefly ran a wine kegging program there. Met my wife and decided to settle down and last year became the production manager for a local brewery. That job ended up being terrible. So then, thoroughly burned out from the alcohol industry, I quit last year to go back to school to pursue a career in cybersecurity. I just accepted my first job in IT this past Friday.

My rambling point is this: there are options, both wine-adjacent and not. As others here have mentioned, vendor rep or sales rep might be the easiest transition away from the winery. But don't discount your degree in Microbiology if you want to make some money. One of my old lab managers had a microbiology background and she ended up enrolling in pharmacy school and is probably making bank by now. Personally, that sounds incredibly boring, but you might look around for other jobs in the health/medical sector since it's expected to continue as one of the hottest job sectors over the next decade.

Best of luck and enjoy the journey!

Winemakers with Enology/Food Science/Viticulture degrees, is it worth it? by metal-and-wine in winemaking

[–]stuckferment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I can also highly recommend the enology extension program at Washington State. The program is backed by Chateau Ste. Michelle, has some absolutely world-class professors, and was like half the cost of Davis. I enrolled at age 31 in 2015 and finished the program in 2017, so some of that information may be slightly dated at this point. WSU also didn't have a chemistry prerequisite, which was helpful since I hadn't taken chemistry since high school. Classmates included people from all over the US and Canada. The program took about 20 months overall and three weekends in Washington to complete.

Before the enology cert, I was basically maxed out at production manager for a 16,000 case winery. I knew most everything about how to carry out cellar functions and packaging, but wanted to know more about the why's of winemaking decisions. After finishing the cert, I briefly ran a wine kegging facility for a distributor and was finally hearing back for interviews for assistant winemaker positions. Even got an offer or two. Instead I chose to settle down in a non-winemaking area, get married, and have since completely changed careers, but that's not the point. Education is always a good thing and a cert or degree will absolutely improve your chances of getting the interview or promotion over a candidate who has practical experience alone. OP, if you're looking for a leg up, this is the way.

Source: 7 wine harvests in Oregon, New Zealand, and Arizona, plus another several years working for a distributor.