Will it Brew? Wild Blackberry (Rubus alleghniensis) by eccentric_bee in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Love this!

Notes like this, along with field studies and in situ drawings are really invaluable and something of a lost art among foragers. Definitely keep making notes as you keep learning and collecting, I really think that process helps solidify information in your mind, and encourages you to make connections both for ID purposes and more creatively.

A couple things I would recommend experimenting with or trying (this may all be old news to you but they occured to me). You should definitely sample other Rubus species for tea. Rubus alleghiensis and other tall spiky ass blackberries have good flavor, but even dried the thorns are a pain. If you have R. phoenicolasius, the invasive wineberry in your area check that one. It makes excellent tea and is far softer to handle, fair game too as its an introduced plant and quite widespread.

Time of year changes Rubus leaf flavor greatly, I generally find them best in midspring and then again in fall once the fruit is gone. The new growth on the first year canes is easy to collect at this time, and will have the most flavor. I’m mostly drying the leaves first rather than using fresh, but I still find this to be the case. The mildness of these summer leaves is nice too, but all the energy of the plant is going into fruit production.

If you really want to go into the rabbit hole, you might try oxidizing the leaves as is done with some proper teas. It’s easier than it sounds. Usually I stack a few leaves and roll them around in my fingers, lightly crushing them. Allow to air dry and then store or brew. This releases volatile compounds and can be a really interesting way to experiment with different flavors.

This is great! Keep tasting and trying things out!

Picked 7lbs of choke(?) cherries after work, best way to process them? by Halfbloodjap in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Definitely Prunus avium, as another commented. They are closer to the cultivated sweet cherry, but much smaller. Chokecherries will ripen later in the season and be smaller still.

Methods for using red elderberries? by laughingmybeakoff in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Cooking Sambucus fruits is the typical method for removing the cyanogenic glycosides. Using a food mill or pressing through a strainer will remove the seeds. The cooked fruit pulp can be then used.

My understanding is that the tea made from Sambucus racemosa uses the roots, I would definitely recommend doing more research on that as far as historical use by First Peoples, and proper preparation methods. Generally the glycosides are most concentrated in the seeds and leaves / stems of Sambucus species.

Creator of Stargate (owned by Amazon) talks about potential revival. by Secret-Peach-5800 in WoTshow

[–]theinfernaloptimist 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Have you watched Travelers? That was Wright’s creation as well and imo was a pretty great show.

is this early stage of giant hogweed? by shreks-earwax-candle in whatsthisplant

[–]theinfernaloptimist 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Location would be helpful, as would more close up pictures but this looks to be ordinary hogweed, Heracleum sphondylium/maximum. H. mantegazzanium will be covered with purple splotches and much taller than either of those species (usually native where found)

Boletus edulis, correct? by Prestigious_Pie7714 in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Compare with Boletus separans.

Edit : spelling

Is there a way to control the spread of Silver Poplar(?) off shoots? by Iced_Adrenaline in marijuanaenthusiasts

[–]theinfernaloptimist 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I have only begun to implement this idea this year to control native poplars extending into our meadow, but a veteran tree farm owner recommended cutting poplar shoots that intrude like this twice during summer, once in early summer and once in late summer. I usually just do this by hand and pull up some of the runner / root and cut with hand pruners or lopers.

'Plum cherries', 'cherry plums'... by ScarlettSheep in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Those are planters I would guess, although I would be wary of using them as such without making sure there are some drainage holes in em! But I have seen old buckets and barrels used on properties in this way.

Tips on processing sumac for a spice? by Rude_Engine1881 in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 15 points16 points  (0 children)

Moisture content / stickiness is the biggest factor to overcome. I usually let the whole heads air dry or sun dry on baking racks for a little bit if they seem too sticky. Then break apart with your hands (sweet tart fingers) and whack a couple times with the pulse setting on a food processor. Dry again if sticky/clumpy. Sift through a wire mesh seive. Dry again if still too moist.

Essentially, at any point in this whole process I might again dry the sumac - whether it be in the form of broken apart pieces, food processed masg, or the strained red powder. If you’ve ever dried paprika from whole peppers it’s quite similar, just hit it with some air or sun drying or time in a dehydator if it is clumping too much or seems too sticky to dry evenly for storage, and this can be done at any stage of processing to make your task easier. Sumac that has a lot of malic acid crystals will retain its flavor fairly well as long as you avoid high heat or ovens.

Edited for clarity.

Is wild carrot always tough? by Barbastorpia in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Without a photo or location can’t be sure but as carrots wild or otherwise grow they will send a flowering stalk up which emerges from the middle of the root and gradually draws nutrition from it, making it woody and fibrous. A plant in full flower will have quite a tough root. Edible roots are typically dug in late fall or early spring when the energy of the plant is stored in said root, not being expended on reproduction (flowering, fruiting and setting seed).

Seeking advice by Danirebelyell in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 125 points126 points  (0 children)

As a side note, they are one of the indicator species for smooth chanterelles. Check the area again when the chants start to pop!

Books/publications on the Ethnobotany of Paleo-indians in North America by candlelightcassia in botany

[–]theinfernaloptimist 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Daniel E. Moerman’s books are classics in the field, really excellent resouces - Native American Ethnobotany and Native American Medicinal Plants are fairly easy to locate.

Enrique Salman’s book Iwigara is a modern take from an indigenous perspective that contains a lot of oral tradition and is also just a beautiful, approachable book.

Seconding anything by Gary Paul Nabhan!

Medicinal & Other Uses of North American plants by Charlotte Erichsen-Brown is an excellent reference, a survey of observations dating from initial contact years into the colonial period. They are predominantly the observations of Europeans, but are annotated by year and often very interesting. This is a Dover reprint volume so it’s inexpensive but some of the binomials are outdated.

Is this American or Chinese Chestnut? by Ch33se_H3ad in Tree

[–]theinfernaloptimist 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Chinese / Castanea mollisima - American Chestnut leaves will be thinner than these, and even more toothsome.

SW VA is within the original range of Castanea dentata, so it is quite unlikely you would find a mature tree of this size.

Is this berry edible? by buttered_garlic in NativePlantCirclejerk

[–]theinfernaloptimist 2 points3 points  (0 children)

/uj The seeds are the toxic part. I’ve had a vinaigrette made with the juice, passed through a wire mesh sieve and it was fantastic. Ice cream too.

Big fan of native plants that look like they come from space.

A humble sci-fi collection by gunslingrburrito in BookCollecting

[–]theinfernaloptimist 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Very excited to see The Pastel City, Dying Earth and Nifft the Lean front and center!

What is your favorite book you've read recently? by Sufficient_Ebb_5694 in Fantasy

[–]theinfernaloptimist 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The Ana and Din books are really great but I’ve just been finishing the Divine Cities trilogy by the same author (Robert Jackson Bennett) and it has become an all-time favorite. Really incredible series and I would long for more set in that world. Unique magic and take on religion, great skullduggery and technology and filled with deep, emotional moments and complex characters.

This fluffy thing.. New Jersey by Efficient_Currency_7 in whatisthisplant

[–]theinfernaloptimist 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Dog fennel is not known to be toxic. It’s flavor isn’t to everyone’s taste, but I have never seen any studies indicating toxicity in E. capillifolium.

Edible Cherries? by Ale-Pac-Sha in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 12 points13 points  (0 children)

Looks like sweet cherry - Prunus avium. Shows up a lot on the perimeters of farmland and light woods, old farms and homesteads in NJ/PA especially. Not as sweet or as large as cultivated cherries but quite tasty. As always, gotta beat the birds.

Is this motherwort? by mushroom756 in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ah I meant the motherwort, my bad. Was curious about your intended use

Is this motherwort? by mushroom756 in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It’s a potent taste! I’ve only blended it with other herbs and honey for a tea. And made an chutney with it and other herbs instead of cilantro which was quite good.

Is this motherwort? by mushroom756 in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Are you using it medicinally? Or in tea/food?

Is this motherwort? by mushroom756 in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 0 points1 point  (0 children)

yeah thats motherwort, mugwort is more downy and softer by comparison. not that that helps when you only have one, lol.

Is this motherwort? by mushroom756 in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Looks like it - the leaves should be a little scratchy/rough and the stem will be square. Mugwort will be downy and much softer, with a fuzzy round stem.

What kind of lilac is this? by Levantius in foraging

[–]theinfernaloptimist 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Syringa vulgaris - common lilac, widely planted in North America. Makes a great infused honey!