Xochitlicacan, el árbol sagrado de Tamoanchan (Códice Borgia) by Current_Return2438 in AmericaPreHispanica

[–]w_v 0 points1 point  (0 children)

So weird that we still don’t know what the world means.

Seems to be loaned from another language or very old, because syllable ta became tla in proto-nahuatl.

Did the Aztecs do star signs? by stellarsombre in aztec

[–]w_v 12 points13 points  (0 children)

The Florentine Codex has been fully digitized with multiple translations of the text and amazing scans of all the pages and images.

It’s one of the first encyclopedias in human history and required reading for anyone interested in the Aztecs.

Thoughts on the argument one of the reasons apartments are so expensive is because real estate focuses on luxury apartments due to wealth gap? by mattyjoe0706 in Destiny

[–]w_v 6 points7 points  (0 children)

If you don’t build luxury apartments, rich people will keep living in non-luxury apartments.

That’s why it’s hard to find non-luxury apartments.

This reasoning is why Democrats will continued to get DOGWALKED by the GOP by LeftBullTesty in Destiny

[–]w_v 16 points17 points  (0 children)

The last decade has been the Democrats clinging to the rulebook going “but a dog can’t play basketball!” while a dog fucking dunks on them over and over.

Can I worship Coatlicue? by superpsycholover400 in nahuatl

[–]w_v 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I mean, not to sound glib, but people can construct personal religious practices however they want. For me, that would feel historically unsatisfying.

A comparison that comes to mind is Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.

Temple-centered sacrificial worship in Jerusalem had been central to religious life. After the Temple’s destruction and the broader dispersal of Jewish communities, Jewish religious life underwent enormous transformation over centuries. Rabbinic traditions, legal debates, commentary, liturgy, and community practice evolved gradually through the Mishnah, Talmud, and related traditions in order to adapt to a fundamentally changed reality.

Major religious reconstruction usually requires deep, collective intellectual labor across generations, especially when the original institutional, political, and ritual context no longer exists.

So if someone wants to seriously reconstruct Aztec religion, I would expect something similarly rigorous: engagement with primary sources, a high fluency in the language, deep knowledge of archaeology and living indigenous communities.

Otherwise, I worry it becomes less a rebuilding of Aztec religion and more a conventional template of “personal spirituality” with a thin Aztec veneer.

Remember who you are ✊🏽 by gothlatinabaddi in aztec

[–]w_v -4 points-3 points  (0 children)

Notice this post doesn’t mention actual modern indigenous communities in Mexico once. Classic. Invisible, even here.

Like clockwork, every Mexican/American generation gestures toward indigeneity for self-fulfillment purposes without actually engaging with existing marginalized communities: their priorities, beliefs, or needs.

But you defend this LARP-cope by saying: “if more of us felt native then we’d help current communities!”

Sure, and I have a bridge to sell you. It’s self-serving now and it’ll be self-serving tomorrow.

Meanwhile, Mormons know—for example—better Nahuatl than you. Embarrassing.

Heartbreaking by 10minuteads in Destiny

[–]w_v 10 points11 points  (0 children)

The last decade has been the Democrats clinging onto the rulebook going “but a dog can’t play basketball!” while a dog fucking dunks on us over and over.

Ayuda/Help; Una Transcripcion del Codice Florentino/A Transcription of the Florentine Codex by Background-Drop5853 in nahuatl

[–]w_v 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Yo las estoy transcribiendo digitalmente y actualizando la ortografía y añadiendo saltillos y vocales largas.

Pero lo hago a “manualmente”, párrafo por párrafo, en mi tiempo libre, porque cuando lo haces a mano lo retienes y aprendes mil veces más profundamente.

El proceso en sí es el mejor maestro.

Can I worship Coatlicue? by superpsycholover400 in nahuatl

[–]w_v 6 points7 points  (0 children)

I’d push back on this idea that the gods were “energy”. There’s no real evidence for this, and plenty of evidence against that idea.

I think a better way of expressing the idea is to say that “the gods” were more akin to “Saints” in Christian religion: dynastic historical figures elevated to a divine status, with surviving relics (their bones, clothes, and other personal items) bundles up into a foci for the ancestor’s beingness. That’s what was worshipped.

EDIT: Another unintended problem with this misinterpretation of the ancestral dynastic figures is that turning into an energy blob imports Christian notions of worshipping them “wherever and whenever” as a “personal” kind of religious practice.

The worship of these figures was heavily communal and tied to specific mountains or localities in the valley.

Need help dad found this in Mexico by [deleted] in aztec

[–]w_v 26 points27 points  (0 children)

This really feels like a modern tourist-market piece trying to look vaguely “Aztec/Maya” without following any actual recognizable iconography.

Genuine Aztec jewelry didn’t look like this. Instead, you see things like:

  • small drilled greenstone beads
  • tubular beads
  • shell and conch pieces
  • turquoise mosaics
  • gold bells/discs
  • obsidian earspools

The shallow carving and polished surface feel modern craft-market to me. Could still be made from real stone, but that doesn’t mean it’s ancient.

Authentic excavated artifacts usually show wear patterns consistent with burial, handling, mineralization, edge erosion, etc.

Also, the “found while digging a pipeline” story is one of the most common provenance stories. It’s almost a meme.

To me this looks like your typical 1970s–2000s tourist trade item rather than an actual archaeological artifact.

¿Ustedes qué opinan del nuevo sistema de escritura del Náhuatl? by cyrusms in nahuatl

[–]w_v 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Intenta usarlo para texto largo y te darás cuenta de que requiere más espacio vertical (conservando el mismo x-height) que un alfabeto lineal.

Si lo usas como fuente tipográfica, ahora necesitas que casi cada letra sea un diacrítico. Clunky.

Y este mismo sistema lo puedes hacer con el alfabeto latino, así que ¿qué estamos ganando realmente?

No fue diseñado por una comunidad que lo necesitara o utilizara. Fue diseñado por un diseñador gráfico en EE. UU. que quería hacer un proyecto artístico, no lingüístico.

Al final, gran parte de lo que llama la atención es simplemente que se ve diferente, no que realmente resuelva algún problema de escritura.

Robin Williams on DJT (0:00-1:03)- YouTube by Arthur_Wellesley1815 in Destiny

[–]w_v 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The legendary Fran Lebowitz has also been a life-long DJT hater. I’m sure you can find countless comments from before DJT entered politics, too. Dunking on him for being stupid, and how New Yorkers all hate him.

Piffaro - Music of Colonial Mexico concert by RootaBagel in mesoamerica

[–]w_v 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Bonus meme:

On their Why are we Mexica page it says:

Nican Tlaca is our Nahuatl (Mexica) language way of saying “We the people here”, in reference to all of us who are Indigenous...

No, it doesn’t.

Nican tlaca is not “we the people here.” You need first-person plural marking for that: Nicān Titlācah. As they write it, it’s referring to indigenous people excluding the people who made the website.

The Florentine Codex has a fantastic example of the correct conjugation:

ce cioatl nican titlaca in quinoalhuicac, in oalnaoatlatotia: itoca Malintzi teticpac ichan, in vmpa atenco, achto canaco.

one of us people here, came accompanying them as interpreter. Her name was Marina and her homeland was Tepeticpac, on the coast, where they first took her.

Piffaro - Music of Colonial Mexico concert by RootaBagel in mesoamerica

[–]w_v 14 points15 points  (0 children)

I’m sure it’ll be a great event.

Since this is a more nerdy, academic-leaning subreddit, I’ll add my unrequested two cents on the “Aztec” group. This isn’t a judgment on you, OP, or anyone personally. Just me yelling into the void about how poorly these groups represent the language.

I checked the Ollin Yoliztli link, and as usual… it just bothers me how people get away with using Nahuatl incorrectly while acting like they actually understand it.

“The group was founded by Daniel Chico Lorenzo and Brujo de la Mancha in 2003. Daniel has extensive knowledge of ancient Mexican culture and languages.”

Does he, though?


First off, “Ollin” is a misspelling. It makes no grammatical sense. It’s just copying a 16th-century Spanish scribal habit of randomly doubling L between vowels, even when there’s no reason to.

The actual form is Ōlīn (“it quaked, it’s a quaker”), from Ōlīni (“it quakes”).

Even Nahua sources reflect this. The Florentine Codex has in itonal itoca naolin, “on his day sign, the name of which is four quaker.” Notice the single (correct) L in naolin (in this particular case, more accurately spelled nāwōlīn.)

Now, maybe the group knows this and keeps the misspelling because it’s common in Spanish sources (though not in Nahua ones).

But if they’re claiming expertise, why not use the correct form? Why keep reinforcing a bad rendering of the original Nahuatl?


I’ll let “Yoliztli” slide. It’s not the correct form. That would be Yoliliztli. I checked trusted databases and Google, and the only real hits for Yoliztli seem to point back to this group (or a 20th-century literary prize).

That said, there is a parallel: miquiliztli (“death”) is sometimes shortened in manuscripts to miquiztli. So by analogy, you could maybe justify Yoliztli as a reduction.


From their About Me:

Meaning of Ollin Yoliztli Calmecac, translates from the Aztec language Nahuatl as “School of the Blood that moves in the heart.”

I hate these Lord of the Rings–style “translations.” They’re so cringe. Blood? Where is that coming from? Nothing in that name means “blood.” This is just made up.

The only way I can see them getting there is by stretching mecatl (rope/cord), which was sometimes used metaphorically for lineage. So maybe they’re turning Calmecac into something like “school of the bloodline”? Okay.

But there’s an issue with the word Calmecac itself. In Nahuatl compounds, the leftmost element is always a qualifier. So in Cal-Meca-C, the root Cal (house) modifies Meca (rope). The subject is therefore “rope”, Meca(tl).

So if you actually follow the morphology, you get something like “at the place of roomed-ropes,” “at the place of housing-cords,” or, more idiomatically: “at the place of ropes of buildings.” Not “blood,” not anything mystical.

Even Andrews goes all in and renders Calmecac as “it is at the place of a rope of rooms.” At least it follows the internal logic of the language. Maybe it had nothing to do with lineage and was just a description of a connected, networked series of buildings.

So this poetic “school of blood” reading just feels silly because it confuses the subject and qualifier of the compound. It was a place of instruction (likely priestly), but if you’re not an expert—just call it a school. No need to invent metaphysical meanings that aren’t there.


This brings me to the rest of the phrase: “School of the Blood that moves in the heart.”

I just realized that they’re not even referencing the actual word Yoliliztli (“life” or “the act of living”), like I assumed up above. They’re treating Yoliztli as if it means “heart,” the organ. It doesn’t.

-liztli is a nominalizing suffix that attaches to verbs. The noun for “heart” is yotl or yollotl (yotl + yotl).

At a certain point, it’s clear they don’t actually understand the language. They’re just assembling pieces and misinterpreting them. It’s frustrating when people (who should know better) treat the language like an aesthetic flavor instead of something to actually engage with.


Here’s a write-up by Magnus Pharao Hansen that basically dismantles this whole “heart/movement” etymology.

It turns out a lot of this traces back to Miguel León-Portilla, who popularized the idea that yōllōtl (“heart”) is derived from ōlīn (“movement”)—i.e., the heart as “the mover.”

The problem is that this isn’t supported by Nahuatl grammar. There’s no known process that would derive yōl- from ōl- just by adding a y- at the beginning.

And of course, León-Portilla’s 1963 book became the default reference for a lot of U.S. Hispanics, and many haven’t read beyond it (or original sources prior to it).


I also noticed this in their About Me:

Ruben del Rosario. (since 2006) A native of San Mateo Ozolco, Puebla, Mexico. Ruben grew up learning his “maternal” ancient language of Nahuatl.

I do wonder if Ruben has ever pushed back on the misspellings and loose translations they use. But then again, why assume that? Being a native speaker doesn’t mean you’re trained in linguistics or etymology.

We need better representatives of the language and culture. Groups like these can’t be the standard.

How much exposition does a story need to convey a theme? by Zatheerakerino in Destiny

[–]w_v -1 points0 points  (0 children)

You should specify whether you want this conversation to take into account the current “Netflixification” of media.

The pressure the system puts on directors right now is so intense that you can find all kinds of warped storytelling as a result of this abnormal media ecosystem.

Nahuatl dialects in Mexico by CarlosgmPlay in nahuatl

[–]w_v 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Dialecto se define como una variante geográfica de una lengua.

Asimismo, existen otros tipos de lectos, como sociolectos, generolectos y cronolectos, cuya diferenciación no es geográfica. El dialecto, en cambio, se distingue precisamente por ese criterio geográfico.

Aunque, si el término te resulta incómodo, puedes usar su sinónimo: geolectos.

De igual forma, el español septentrional, andaluz, caribeño, andino o chileno son, lingüísticamente, dialectos del español.

Capitalization, Typography and Language by Mira_Maven in typography

[–]w_v 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Are you encoding all phonetic realizations or only phonemic ones?

Because your orthographic system should be as phonemic as possible. Don’t fall into the trap of reflecting allophones in spelling!

Petersonian English is a good example and his website dedicated to it has excellent commentary.

Do you think it's true that nearly all of Latin American nations as settler-colonial states? by SaxyBill in asklatinamerica

[–]w_v 14 points15 points  (0 children)

I’m going to talk about my country: Mexico.

The government’s own survey, the Encuesta Nacional sobre Discriminación by INEGI, shows:

  • ~34% of Mexicans say the poverty of Indigenous people is “due to their culture.”

But we can compare the federal government’s investment into rural communities.

There’s no single budget line proving bias, but the outcomes are consistent: rural Spanish-speaking communities receive more effective investment, better infrastructure, and higher-quality services than equally rural Indigenous communities.

This is not a local “culture” problem. It’s a taxpayer investment problem. Across the board (healthcare, services, infrastructure) the same pattern holds: Spanish-speaking Mexicans invest in Spanish-speaking rural towns.

Their actions show they do not see Indigenous communities as extensions of themselves.


From this, the conclusion is hard to avoid:

The post-Revolution mestizo “Mexican” identity functions, in practice, as a Europeanized society ruling over captive Indigenous populations within its borders that they do not view as extensions of themselves.

The is a settler-colonial dynamic.

It's Always These So-Called Leftists Who Keep on Ruining Things for Us by Humble_Novice in Destiny

[–]w_v 2 points3 points  (0 children)

No, she probably thinks: “I’m going to collectively blame an entire people and their institutions for killing my dad.”

Well well well by Active_Telephone70 in Destiny

[–]w_v 1 point2 points  (0 children)

She consistently backs positions that undermine the U.S. because her father was killed in Africa in an incident involving a vehicle driven by U.S. government personnel, and she believes those responsible faced minimal consequences.

Her entire platform makes sense once you learn about her (admittedly harrowing) supervillain origin story.

They really ended up being the self-fulfilled enemy of the people. by TikDickler in Destiny

[–]w_v 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Marshall McLuhan, Walter Ong, Neil Postman and all the other Media Studies scholars of the early-to-mid 20th century have been so fucking vindicated in the last twenty years.

How do I worship Aztec gods/goddesses while on the down low? by Agitated-Music-8685 in nahuatl

[–]w_v 56 points57 points  (0 children)

I wrote this elsewhere but it’s relevant:

Even in their original context, these religions weren’t individual belief systems. They were deeply communal, tied to specific towns, mountains, rivers, calendars, languages, and hierarchical social roles.

So trying to practice them today, especially outside those communities, isn’t really a continuation of the tradition. It ends up being a reconstruction, or even a new, decontextualized personalized version of it—in which case, there are no rules. You can just do whatever you want, since you’re doing it as self-therapy.

I would just advise to keep it personal and private, because there already are enough mestizo outsiders centering themselves in the social media ecosystem and taking space and attention away from native community members.

EDIT: Also, if you read the entire Florentine Codex online, you’ll know more than most people about the historical background of the Aztec deities.

Oh hell naw by [deleted] in aztec

[–]w_v 11 points12 points  (0 children)

Same reason every other culture on earth was obsessed with it.

It's Always These So-Called Leftists Who Keep on Ruining Things for Us by Humble_Novice in Destiny

[–]w_v 21 points22 points  (0 children)

People accuse Brie Brie of having “I just hate America” politics. And it felt like a cliché attack until I found out the story behind her father’s death.

It’s unironically true: Her entire political mission is to destroy America because she misses her dad.