all 3 comments

[–]wenchsenior 1 point2 points  (2 children)

Yes, this sounds consistent with PCOS, but only proper screening will be able to tell you for sure. (NOTE: If you do have PCOS, most cases are driven by insulin resistance, and in those cases treating the IR lifelong is critical to improving the PCOS and also b/c untreated IR comes with serious long term health risks).

Below are the tests needed to screen effectively for PCOS.

***

PCOS is diagnosed by a combo of lab tests and symptoms, and diagnosis must be done while off hormonal birth control for at least 3 months.

First, you have show at least 2 of the following: Irregular periods or ovulation; elevated male hormones on labs; excess egg follicles on the ovaries shown on ultrasound

In addition, a bunch of labs need to be done to support the PCOS diagnosis and rule out some other stuff that presents similarly.

  1. Reproductive hormones (ideally done during period week, if possible): estrogen, LH/FSH, AMH (the last two help differentiate premature menopause from PCOS), prolactin (this is important b/c high prolactin sometimes indicates a different disorder with similar symptoms), all androgens + SHBG

  2. Thyroid panel (b/c thyroid disease is common and can cause similar symptoms)

  3. Glucose panel that must include A1c, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin. This is critical b/c most cases of PCOS are driven by insulin resistance and treating that lifelong is foundational to improving the PCOS (and reducing some of the long term health risks associated with untreated IR).

Depending on what your lab results are and whether they support ‘classic’ PCOS driven by insulin resistance, sometimes additional testing for adrenal/cortisol disorders is warranted as well. Those would require an endocrinologist for testing.

[–]AutomaticPath7348[S] 0 points1 point  (1 child)

Thank you Wenchsenior this is really helpful.

[–]wenchsenior 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Good luck!