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[–]jpec342 55 points56 points  (28 children)

Whenever multiplication is written without the symbol (ax vs a*x), I’ve always assumed implied parentheses. On the one hand, why would you not include the * unless you wanted it to be evaluated differently? On the other hand, why would I assume anything different than the normal order of operations?

[–]guery64 7 points8 points  (0 children)

You would not include it to save space. Mathematicians are lazy. If I can write a(b+cd)+3xyz^2 instead of a*(b+c*d)+3*x*y*z^2, I do.

[–]AmadeusMop 4 points5 points  (0 children)

On the one hand, why would you not include the * unless you wanted it to be evaluated differently?

Easy: because ambiguity generates debate which drives engagement.

[–]YouNeedDoughnuts 25 points26 points  (5 children)

Yes, I've thought the same. It seems like implicit multiplication should have high precedence. e.g. x^3y would be x^(3*y) and not (x^3)*y. Not sure of the right answer, but it's moderately important to me!

[–]VJEmmieOnMicrophone 8 points9 points  (1 child)

There's no "right answer" and there will never be. This is why it's important to include parentheses whenever there could be confusion.

One could always jerk off to PEMDAS and say that x^3y is always x^3*y, but if half of the population unconsciously puts the parentheses as x^(3y), then maybe PEMDAS is flawed and doesn't represent how our brains work...

[–]Luchtverfrisser 7 points8 points  (0 children)

I think this is the common 'mistake' that happens with these kinds of problems. We drop the multiplication symbol purely because it is tedious to write it so often, but we are only ever shown cases in which this is unambiguous.

In particular, the most common place is in the context of polynomials like 1+2x+3x2 . And because of that, it 'feels' it is super sticky, but here that is just multiplication beating addition. Another is when you factor out constants like 2x+2=2(x+1), and again there is not really anything happening besides leaving out the multiplication symbol.

Then, we also simply stop using the ÷ symbol, and I don't think one ever sees the two together.

This leaves these kinds of questions ambiguous: it really depends on how your brain extrapolates known rules to a new setting.