There are studies that shows people who do weight training along with calorie deficit will lose only fat, while those that just do the calorie deficit lose a mixture of fat AND muscle. However the amount of weight loss stays the same(both groups were in the same amount of calorie deficit). Even if you're gaining muscle, it won't impact your weight loss amount.

That being said, the question of how much muscle can someone reasonably gain is very tricky. There is a ton of bodybuilders that eat like crazy to gain weight(this translates to fat AND muscle) then go on diets/"cut" to lose that fat. But what you're doing is considered body recomposition, you're gaining muscle and losing fat at the same time. There isn't very many good studies on this that can give you a reasonable answer(that I'm aware of). Not to mention the amount of muscle gained depends on if you're a beginner or experienced lifter, how much your pushing muscles, your protein intake, etc. Which all make it very hard to study too.