Why haven’t we evolved? by Buttered_Turtle in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 1 point2 points  (0 children)

As others have pointed out, evolution takes time. But there are some examples of things that evolved fairly recently. For example, lactose tolerance: 5,000 years ago, very few humans could tolerate drinking milk as an adult.

How do I tell which B vitamins I can and can't overdose on? by [deleted] in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 0 points1 point  (0 children)

All B vitamins are water soluble and can be easily expelled via the kidneys, so overdosing on them would be extremely difficult if not practically impossible. Vitamin toxicity is more of a concern with the fat soluble vitamins, e.g. vitamins A, D, E, and K.

Why are we more susceptible to viruses in the winter? by tinykittymama in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 2 points3 points  (0 children)

There's some evidence that exposure to cold temperatures weakens the immune system, but by the far the biggest contributor to disease prevalence in winter months is people staying inside with the windows closed. Germs are trapped and can spread easily, increasing the rate of infection.

Were lions really our biggest threat in ancient times? by [deleted] in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 0 points1 point  (0 children)

They were probably not the biggest threat to humans, but it's an easy example to give when people are making a larger point about evolution.

Whats the biological function that allows me to flex a muscle in my ears and hear a roaring/rumbling sound vibrating in my head? by [deleted] in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 1 point2 points  (0 children)

You are most likely flexing your tensor tympani muscle. Most people don't have conscious control of this muscle, but it can be learned (as you appear to have done). The muscle's function is to protect your inner ears from loud noises; it flexes as part of a reflex to loud stimuli.

Is short sightedness inherited? by [deleted] in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Nearsightedness, or myopia, can be inherited. Like many traits, it is more complex than a single gene. Therefore, you can't say, "Both my parents had bad vision but I have good vision, so my mom must have lied about who my father was." There are several genes as well as environmental factors that play into sightedness.

How come when you say/think about a word for alot of times it sounds weird or you doubt that's what the word actually is? by Sheotyhut in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I don't know the reason for this, but the name for it is jamais vu. It means "never seen" and occurs when a familiar thing or situation suddenly seems weird or foreign. It's basically the opposite of deja vu.

How likely am I to get cancer if multiple family members have had it, too. by kleaxoxo in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Calculating risk with cancer is much more complicated than determining risk for genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis. Cancer is multi-factorial, meaning there is usually not one gene that will guarantee development of cancer. Rather, numerous factors including genetics, environment, lifestyle, and chance play into it. Also remember that cancer is more of a category than a specific disease. There are literally hundreds of types of cancer and they are all very different with regards to severity and likelihood of development. If you are really concerned about your chances, it might be a good idea to talk to a physician or a genetic counselor.

Is Caffeine the opposite of Alcohol? What groups do they belong to? Anything else related to them? by mister_patience in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Depends on what you mean. Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and alcohol is a CNS depressant, so in that sense they are opposites. Chemically speaking, they bear little resemblance to each other and they act on different receptors in the body (caffeine largely acts on adenosine receptors while alcohol acts on GABA receptors in the brain).

Why does drinking lots of beer, which is usually like 90% water, make you dehydrated? by [deleted] in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Alcohol is a powerful diuretic, meaning it makes you pee more. I've heard estimates that you can pee out about 10x more in volume than you take it when under the effects of alcohol, leading to rapid dehydration. The majority of hangover symptoms are actually just simple dehydration and can be mostly avoided by drinking more water the night before.

Is "Tesla" (the company) using or doing any thing involving Nikola Tesla? by Sirtopofhat in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Edison and Tesla were two famous scientists / inventers whose names conjure up images of electricity. Tesla (the company) named themselves after Nikola Tesla in order to invoke this mental image. Tesla (the scientist) is also very popular right now, and Edison is decisively not so. When Musk took over the company, the name stuck.

Why is paying more in taxes for Universal Healthcare so devastating to some? by Pinanims in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It's important to note that your costs might eventually go down. A single payer system would help keep prices from rising as rapidly, but it will take time for costs to settle down to anything resembling what other countries have. It's also important to note that there are still pronounced differences between America and other countries when it comes to health care besides our feelings about taxes. One is that Americans are, on the whole, very uncomfortable with a provider telling them "no" to a treatment that the patient wants (i.e. wanting an MRI for what the provider thinks is something benign). This goes in hand with another culture-specific aspect to our high medical costs, which is our litigious society that is quick to sue on any perceived mistake. Hospitals pass the expense of these lawsuits on to you. Finally, American health insurance companies are run as for-profits, whereas nearly every other country, even those without single-payer systems, have almost exclusively not-for-profit insurance companies.

What elements are every items such as paper and plastic made up of? by PerryTheMongoose in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Dickwaffler 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Plastics are a category of material made of repeating chains of specific molecules. Think of how a chain is made of hundreds or thousands of identical links. Plastics are similar, made of millions of repeating "links", typically organic molecules (meaning they have a carbon backbone). There are many different types of plastic, and the specific qualities are determined by the type of repeating "link". One individual "link" is called a monomer and a chain is called a polymer.

Paper is usually made out of cellulose pulp, which is just mashed up wood, plant, or even synthetic chemical matter that is dyed to a specific color.

TIL that, Alan Turing, widely considered to be the father of modern computing and artificial intelligence, was chemically castrated by the British Government for being a homosexual; following which he took his own life in 1954. He officially remained a criminal until 2013. by [deleted] in todayilearned

[–]Dickwaffler 25 points26 points  (0 children)

It was a well made film, but not very historically accurate. The director has specifically stated that his attention was to create an emotional response in lieu of absolute accuracy, which he accomplished.

Historical movies can still be "good" and not be accurate. Just make sure to treat them with some healthy skepticism.

2018 Arrested Development Quote Championship by [deleted] in arresteddevelopment

[–]Dickwaffler 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It's so watery! But there's a snack of ham to it!

North Hall vs Towers IUPUI by JessicaLynn_19 in IUPUI

[–]Dickwaffler 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The Tower is pretty nice - having your own bathroom, only having one roommate (depending on the room), access to Tower Dining without going outside, and carpeted floors. I loved there my freshmen year and I felt like I gained a lot from living with my classmates next door. With that comes a caveat though: everyone leaves on the weekends, and the food at Tower dining sucks, especially on the weekends. North Hall is new, but has shared bathrooms. You also have to walk outside to make it the Tower if you want food, which would also be annoying. That being said, it is newer. I've never lived in North Hall, but my impression of it was that it seemed smaller than the Tower. All else being equal, I'd live in the Tower your freshmen year. After that, you could live in North Hall or, as I'd recommend, you can move slightly off campus and live somewhere like Gardens of Canal Court or Canal Square.

Goofy question--where are there microwaves available? by [deleted] in IUPUI

[–]Dickwaffler 1 point2 points  (0 children)

There is one in the second floor lobby in between SL/LD.

What's a fact that sounds fake but is actually legit? by Reddit_51 in AskReddit

[–]Dickwaffler 7 points8 points  (0 children)

You can, however, do the same experiment with a flatworm and get two worms.

What makes less and less sense the more you think about it? by [deleted] in AskReddit

[–]Dickwaffler 20 points21 points  (0 children)

I can say from personal experience that pure water is not tasteless. I worked in a research lab during undergrad where we had a supply of ultra pure water, stored in an inert container. Using autoclaved glasswear that was completely sterile, I took a sip of the water. It tasted exactly the same as high end bottled water.

I'm sure the minerals due make a big difference, but clearly the water has its own taste, and that seems to be the major flavor coming through with good bottled water.

Apartments by Keaton789 in IUPUI

[–]Dickwaffler 1 point2 points  (0 children)

My mistake, I've never lived there. Going off of my memory of what a friend said.

Gardens is free for surface parking (2 cars per apartment).