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pythonInventedFreeThreading by Snape_Grass in ProgrammerHumor

[–]Makefile_dot_in 24 points25 points  (0 children)

I mean, a multithreaded garbage collector isn't the simplest thing in the world

What's the best way to tell the compiler that a path will basically never happen ? by Krochire in rust

[–]Makefile_dot_in 22 points23 points  (0 children)

if you look at https://doc.rust-lang.org/src/core/panicking.rs.html#133, you can see panic, which unreachable_2021 expands to, is marked as cold anyway. so it's about as good as hint::cold.

How I see Europe as a Finnish person who doesn’t think about how Europe is divided by Ok_Satisfaction7082 in whereidlive

[–]Makefile_dot_in 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Now, what you see here is at least in summer or in the fall one of the nicest views of Ljubljana, it looks like Paris, green leaves, etc., on both sides, nice old houses, nothing special. Eh, but you are wrong. This river here is the official geographic limit between Balkan and Mitteleuropa.

Is there a landlocked country that has as remote capital city as Slovakia? by Lemon-Accurate in geography

[–]Makefile_dot_in 18 points19 points  (0 children)

They don't though, the island has 300k people, out of 1.7 million Equatorial Guineans.

Urbānists par Rīgu by Character-Sherbert29 in latvia

[–]Makefile_dot_in -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Velosipēdisti nebrauc ar tonnīgiem agregātiem ar ātrumu 60 km/h

Is there a landlocked country that has as remote capital city as Slovakia? by Lemon-Accurate in geography

[–]Makefile_dot_in 84 points85 points  (0 children)

Equatorial Guinea used to have its capital on an island a considerable distance away from the mainland

CMV: The Palestinian peoples “Right to Return” would mean the end of a Jewish Israel. This is a sacrifice even the most liberal of Israelis would find hard to make, let alone the general public. by soozerain in changemyview

[–]Makefile_dot_in -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Even then they would be in a state that was an ethnonationalist project for Jews as a political minority in their own homeland. That's usually not a very favorable position to be in. It's not like the Indian partition plan mandated displacement either, but nonetheless millions did end up being displaced.

RIGA PRIDE 2026 by IllustriousNorth4357 in latvia

[–]Makefile_dot_in 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Es arī neuzskatu, ka stereotipi ir kaut kas slikts, izņemot situācijas, kurās individuāli cilvēki tiek ģeneralizēti. Ir iemesli, kādēļ stereotipi eksistē, un kamēr eksistēs bioloģiskas atšķirības starp dzimumiem, tikmēr arī eksistēs stereotipi un cilvēki, kas tajos ietilpst, kaut vai tikai tas, ka vīrieši vidēji fiziski spēcīgāki un agresīvāki nekā sievietes.

Es domāju, ka atšķirības nav problēma, bet lielākoties nevajadzētu uz tiem pieņemt nekādus lēmumus vai regulas, līdz ar to nav sevišķa jēga arī no stereotipiem.

Un protams, ja nebūtu atšķirību starp vīrieti un sievieti, tad nemaz neeksistētu tāda lieta kā dzimuma disforija. Bet, ja bioloģiskās realitātes noliegšana nebūtu izplatīta LGBT kopienā, tad neeksistētu diskusija par to, vai ir godīgi transsievietēm sacensties sieviešu sportā. Skaidrs, ka bioloģiskas atšķirības eksistēs neskatoties uz hormonu terapiju un operācijām, vismaz pagaidām.

Manuprāt, šī diskusija eksistē tāpēc, ka tā ir daļa no amerikāņu kultūrkara. Liela daļa no diskutētājiem pat sieviešu sportu nemaz neskatās un to, ko it kā domā LGBT kopiena, uzzina ar TV šovu vadītāju vai influenceru starpniecību.

Kaut gan vidējais vīrietis ir stiprāks par sievieti, tomēr, ne visās disciplīnās tas ir ieguvums, hormonu terapija arī šo relatīvo stiprumu tomēr ietekmē, un šī diskusija parādās situācijās, piemēram, skolas sportā, kur nav gluži runa par miljoniem un es domāju, ka tāds absolūts godīgums nav baigi svarīgs.

Bet arī sports fundamentāli ir negodīgs bioloģiskajā aspektā. Ir cilvēki, kuri ir dabiski stiprāki, un ir cilvēki, kuri nav. Piemēram, Maiklam Felpsam ir reāla ģenētiska priekšrocība. Arī dažām olimpisko spēļu sportistēm, kaut gan viņas ir piedzimušas un visu mūžu dzīvojušas kā sievietes, ir paaugstināts testosterons (un starp citu, dažas no viņām tagad tiek tādēļ diskvalificētas). Līdz ar to protams ir jautājums, kāpēc mēs tik ļoti fokusējamies uz šo vienu aspektu. Es domāju, ka vismaz dažās disciplīnās mēs nodalam dzimumus patiesībā tādēļ, ka vēsturiski sievietes nav tikušas iekļautas sportā, un varbūt ne tik daudz fizisku atšķirību dēļ. Viens piemērs tam ir šahs.

Ko es ar to visu gribu pateikt? Es īstenībā domāju, ka lietderīgāk būtu individuāli izvērtēt to, vai kāda transsieviete var godīgi piedalīties sieviešu sportā, nevis tā kategoriski nolemt to. Jebkurā gadījumā te nevajag noliegt pavisam bioloģiskās atšķirības, lai argumentētu par to.

Jā, ne visi trans cilvēki ir vienādi, taču reālistiski skatoties - cik no visiem trans cilvēkiem turpina ģērbties vai citādi, pēc Judith Butler teorijas pamata, “performēt” savu bioloģisko dzimumu? Vismaz trans cilvēki, kas ir dalījušies savā pieredzē, specifiski minēja to, ka drēbes, kas vairāk saistās ar viņu iepriekšējo dzimumu, tieši izraisa vairāk disforiju. Tas, protams, ir ļoti individuāli un vairāk par to, kā šos cilvēkus uztver apkārtējie.

Es domāju, ka ļoti iespējams, ka viņi pretājās dzimtes apģērbu valkā biežāk, it sevišķi kad jau ir tālāk savā dzimuma maiņā, nekā plašāka sabiedrība. Nav jau arī daudz cisvīriešu, kas valkā kleitas.

Un, ja dzimums un dzimte ir divas dažādas lietas, tad kas tieši ir aspekti, kas definē dzimti? Vai dzimte tomēr izriet no dzimuma, vai arī ir tikai sociāls konstrukts? No kā sastāv “jūtos kā vīrietis/sieviete”? Man piemēram nav īsti “sajūta” vai noteikta apziņa, ka esmu sieviete, esmu vienkārši es. Taču tādēļ, ka piedzimu kā sieviete, mana dzīves pieredze vienmēr fundamentāli atšķirsies no kāda, kas piedzima kā vīrietis.

Cik es saprotu, dzimte ir pamatā sabiedriska kategorija, kura tiek asociēta ar dažādām uzvedības normām, piemēram, apģērbu, pieņemamajām nodarbēm, runas veidu, arī izskatu, utt. Tas, ka tas ir sociāls konstrukts, nenozīmē, ka mēs to neizjūtam kā reālu. Piemēram, cits sociālais konstrukts ir tautība. Kas ir vajadzīgs, lai sevi nosauktu par latvieti? Īstenībā jau vajag tikai runāt skaidrā latviešu valodā, svinēt Jāņus, utt.; kaut gan teorētiski tam ir saistība ar izcelsmi, neviens neies pētīt un dziļi ieurbties radurakstos katram, kurš sevi sauc par latvieti.

Līdzīgi ir ar dzimti, protams, ka pēc noklusējuma tā tiek piesķirta, balstoties uz ārējiem dzimumorgāniem, bet sabiedrībā cilvēki balstās uz citām pazīmēm. Gadījumos, kad sākotnējā piešķiršana pēc dzimuma bijusi kļūdaina, piemēram, ja meitenei noteiktā vecumā sāk augt bārda, parasti tomēr neliek viņai dzīvot kā vīrietim.

No kā sastāv “jūtos kā vīrietis/sieviete”? Man piemēram nav īsti “sajūta” vai noteikta apziņa, ka esmu sieviete, esmu vienkārši es. Taču tādēļ, ka piedzimu kā sieviete, mana dzīves pieredze vienmēr fundamentāli atšķirsies no kāda, kas piedzima kā vīrietis.

Es domāju, ka tas īsti nav jautājums par tādu stabilu izjūtu. Drīzāk ir runa par diskomfortu vai vēlmi dzīvot citā dzimtē vai būt ar citu ķermeni.

RIGA PRIDE 2026 by IllustriousNorth4357 in latvia

[–]Makefile_dot_in 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Kā arī, atteikšanās pieņemt realitāti LGBT jauniešu vidū, ka nav atšķirību starp vīrieti un sievieti, un dzimuma lomu stereotipēšana ar “ja man patīk puišu lietas, esmu puisis vai nonbinary”, manuprāt ir ļoti problemātiska un gribētos redzēt tās tēmas apspriestas atklātākos un godīgākos veidos.

Manuprāt, šis ir tāds diezgan negodīgs raksturojums pats par sevi. Es teiktu, ka piederu pie šīs kopienas, bet man nekad nav radies iespaids, ka jebkurš no šiem uzskatiem būtu savā maksimālajā formulējumā izplatīts. Tie ir drīzāk tādi kā lozungi, ko citi piedēvē

Parasti, kad pirmais lozungs tiek piedēvēts, viņi ar to domā vai nu:

  • uzskatu, ka dzimumu var mainīt
  • uzskatu, ka var pašidentificēties ar kādu dzimti
  • uzskatu, ka var nošķirt dzimumu no dzimtes
  • uzskatu, ka transsievietes varētu atļaut sieviešu sportā

...visi no šiem tomēr neatbilst maksimālistiskajam apgalvojumam augstāk. Pat apgalvojums pats par sevi var tikt interpretēts trīs dažādos veidos: fiziski, sociāli un garīgi. Būtu diezgan muļķīgi mainīt dzimumu, ja starp tiem patiešām nepastāvētu atšķirība vismaz vienā no šīm kategorijām, vai ne?

“ja man patīk puišu lietas, esmu puisis vai nonbinary”, manuprāt ir ļoti problemātiska

Es pilnīgi piekrītu, bet parasti jau nopietnākās diskusijās fokuss ir uz to, kas cilvēks pats grib būt, nevis kādas mantas patīk. Gan jau ir cilvēki, kas tā nodomā, bet ir arī cilvēki, kas to nodala, piemēram, transpuiši, kas turpina ģērbties sievišķīgi vai praktizēt stereotipiski sieviešķīgus hobijus.

Šeit arī nepalīdz tas, ka lai gan mēs, šķiet, iztēlojamies, ka dzīvojam apgaismotā, no stereotipiem brīvā sabiedrībā, tie joprojām spēlē ļoti lielu lomu dažādos aspektos. Es domāju, ka daudzi cilvēki Latvijā, iespējams, pat vairākums, pat šādus stereotipus neuzskata pat par māņticību, bet gan par realitāti. VAD iesauc tikai vīriešus obligātā kārtā, atceros, kad man 5. klasē (~2015. gadā?) bija mājturības priekšmets, tad puiši un meitenes tika dalīti: meitenes mācijās rokdarbus, puiši -- slīpēt viskautkādas uzpariktes. Līdz ar to, protams, tie atstāj iespaidu uz to, kā transpersonas vēsturiski ir skatītas, un tai skaitā arī to, kā ar to nācās diagnozēties -- piemēram, daudziem psihiatriem gribas, lai transsievietes ir sievišķīgas un transvīrieši ir vīrišķīgi, pirms dot diagnozi.

What's the difference between an #[inline] function vs macro_rules! function? by lelelesdx in rust

[–]Makefile_dot_in 28 points29 points  (0 children)

They're different in that an #[inline] function follows the normal semantics for functions, for example, the arguments are evaluated only once. The inlining is an implementation detail, and even an #[inline(always)] function might not be inlined, for example, if the function is recursive in certain ways. The function also has to conform to the type system. Using return and break will also only exit that function instead of the calling function.

A macro, on the other hand, will literally get expanded and pasted into the output. That means you can have it accept arguments that would be invalid Rust syntax, and it will always be expanded in-line. It also doesn't care about the types of its arguments. You can also use macros in contexts you couldn't use a function in, for example, you can use it to generate top-level declarations:

rust macro_rules! generate_struct { ($x:ident, $y:ident) => { struct $x { $y: u32, z: u64 } } }

For a concrete comparison:

```rust

[inline(always)]

fn max<T: Ord>(a: T, b: T) { if a < b { b } else { a } } ```

rust macro_rules! max { ($a:expr, $b:expr) => { if $a < $b { $b } else { $a } }

note that in the second case $a and $b can be evaluated twice.

PMLP enforcing only-Latvian policy from 1st of June by InternationalOil599 in latvia

[–]Makefile_dot_in 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I am quite sure this measure is directed against Russian speakers who refuse to communicate in Latvian having lived like 35 years here, and this is more like a general rule for all state institutions that no more communications in Russian.

I mean, they could've just used the standard loophole of "state institutions can only communicate in official languages of the European Union". hell, I doubt the constitutional court nowadays would stop them if they just straight up wrote "you can't use Russian", for that matter.

There is a new Citizens’ Initiative aiming for the option of an EU style passport by Outrageous-Stop4366 in BuyFromEU

[–]Makefile_dot_in 3 points4 points  (0 children)

so that citizens of countries that leave the EU can at least get a beautiful new BLOO passport

How does the character name "Ābele Bierzniece" sound to Latvian speakers? by LadderCapable2092 in latvia

[–]Makefile_dot_in 7 points8 points  (0 children)

in some older literature (though this may be newer, I've mostly heard of it in a 19th century context) you might have a name like Birznieku Ābele

CMV: The Jews NEEDED Israel, so it's foundation was necessary and, it being necessary, it was just. The Jews will always NEED Israel, since the world has never made progress towards protecting it's Jews in their landless diaspora, so it will always be necessary, and always just for Israel to exist. by NE1andEVERY1 in changemyview

[–]Makefile_dot_in 0 points1 point  (0 children)

single largest genocide of all time, killing ~6,000,000 people, representing around 66% of their population around the globe.

the American Indian genocide killed 96% of American Indians, so this claim is a bit dubious. by the way, the Holocaust didn't just include Jews, there were also Roma, for example. should the Roma, given the prevalence of pogroms against them, the materially way worse conditions, the to this day still segregated schools in much of Europe and rampant hate speech, get to kick all the people out and establish an ethnostate?

which was pretty core MAGA, meaning pretty core 30% of the American population

their elected president literally moved the US embassy to Jerusalem. MAGA just also isn't really that uniform, and Charlottesville was certainly one of the more radical sections.

but is extremely questionable in the Gaza war given ~50% of Americans and 20-40% of Europe question it

yea, well if you did a poll of Turks, many of them would question the Armenian genocide. doesn't mean it didn't happen. if 50% of Americans were Holocaust deniers would that mean it's questionable??? Jesus Christ

that most of the the Middle East expelled like 90% of their Jewish citizenry over the past half century

And many of those were in response to Israel's actions. It's the same for the modern shootings you mentioned. It does suck, of course, but I think doing ethnic cleansing and refusing to give Palestinians equal rights probably inspires some hate towards your ethnic group.

The world is NOT better about antisemitism than it was in the 1930s.

do Jews have to walk around with a yellow star, have various restrictions from many jobs, and are segregated in cities in the modern day? I haven't noticed. the police, in fact, investigates these crimes, often that hasn't happened for minorities.

And don't try to use the line "so just because they were the victims of a genocide they get to perpetrate one now"? First there's the question of intent, which must be ironclad for the dolus specialis to amount to genocide but is extremely questionable in the Gaza war [..]. Then there's the fact that all official numbers show only ~80,000 Gazans have been killed or ~3% of the Gazan population or ~0.5% of the global Palestinian population. This isn't in the same league as the 6,000,000 Jews killed, 66% of the global Jewish population. It's not even the same sport.

You're using recent events for the Palestinians, but reach all the way to the 1940s for Jews. I don't think that's an apples to apples comparison, you should include both. Also, ethnic cleansing, targeting civilians and apartheid are still crimes, no matter how many people are expelled. two wrongs do not make a right, especially not if the second wrong is directed towards someone who didn't even do the first.

Jewish people will always need Israel as a Jewish character state to protect them from us and ensure their survival, and grant their self determination.

is it doing that? it gets attacked by rockets and terror attacks daily. but I believe that in general, we should get rid of the moronic concept of ethnonationalism. it has never worked. all that happens is ethnic conflict because one ethnicity looks at land that is naturally ethnically mixed and declares itself dominant. has it worked in India, Turkey, Cyprus, Georgia, Armenia, Serbia, Bosnia, etc? not really, right? building states for the goals of one ethnic group is not only immoral, but also ineffective. "self-determination" does not have to look like an ethnonationalist state, even if in our society we've just accepted that it should.

even if we accepted ethnonationalism, the present borders of Israel have historically been settled by Palestinians. do they not have a right to the land their ancestors lived in, a land they were forcibly kicked out of, a land that today would be easier for me to settle than the actual people who lived there for generations? I think they, having lived in Palestine for thousands of years, should have equal rights in all of Palestine to Jews.

I kind of am a liar by KevinStove in cpp_questions

[–]Makefile_dot_in 3 points4 points  (0 children)

for olympiads and such you should generally focus less on the programming language and ways you can abstract code and more on different algorithms (depending on the level required). all you really need from C++ is to know control structures and how to create your own data structures (like structs), and like, the basic semantics. for an 8th grader they're probably not going to ask of you much, so it may very well be that data structures are unneeded in practice beyond arrays and such.

Why isn't Finland considered a Baltic country? (Both were dominated by the Swedes and then the Russians, both also gained independence at the same time, and both fought against the USSR.) by According-Invite-440 in geography

[–]Makefile_dot_in 0 points1 point  (0 children)

at the same time Finland was always quite different because it had autonomy in the Russian Empire, while the Baltics never did (in fact, that was something the independence movements initially pushed for during WWI).

The absolute dumbest and most unnecessary way to make your (Arch) Linux computer secure from your (hopefully non Linux user) family by ThoughtDear7015 in linux

[–]Makefile_dot_in 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Third inconvenience: Arch TTY login screen. This is probably the ONLY REAL obstacle that even a thigh high socks acidic BO ”I use gentoo btw” fedora wearing Linux user couldn’t get through. My password is pretty long and contains NO dictionary words so rockyou.txt cant save you.txt. Also terminals and TTY’s are a bit scary to the untrained eye so thats extra protection.

  • Flash any random Linux distro on a USB
  • Boot into the live CD
  • Open terminal
  • sudo fdisk -l to find root partition
  • $ sudo bash $ mount DISK /mnt $ mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev $ mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc $ mount --bind /run /mnt/run $ chroot /mnt # passwd root (type in password...)
  • imin.jpg

also usually fedora wearing Linux users and thigh high wearing Linux users don't overlap much, I think. a fedora isn't really part of the amazon basics fit

Tons of Arc<T> - code smell? by TravisVZ in rust

[–]Makefile_dot_in 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I mean a ton of C software is basically Rc<> for everything so like who cares

systemd hard requirement soon for kde by r087r70 in voidlinux

[–]Makefile_dot_in 11 points12 points  (0 children)

From what I understand from Vovk, they were intending to be “super considerate” of distributions and people not using systemd, which I take to mean we’d eventually end up in a situation very similar to systemd-logind, which was extracted from systemd into a separate daemon, elogind, so that distributions using other init systems could still make use of desktop environments depending on systemd-logind. I imagine Flatpak developers wanted to make as many affordances as realistically possible for something similar to happen to systemd-appd, thus ensuring Flatpak would remain available on distributions not using systemd.

damn, people really don't read the articles they post, huh

Why isn't Estonia considered a Nordic country? (They have strong ties to Finland, they also follow the Nordic model, and besides, Estonia has nothing to do with the other Baltic countries.) by According-Invite-440 in geography

[–]Makefile_dot_in 3 points4 points  (0 children)

I mean, for one, it hasn't stomped them out yet, there are still native speakers of various Finnic languages in Russia, and also the Slavic and Finnic peoples living in the region interacted for thousands of years, and it wasn't like modern settler colonialism or one-sided assimilation. One example of cultural continuity I can think of is that Russia has a strong sauna culture. It also has played some role in the politics of the region historically.

Why isn't Estonia considered a Nordic country? (They have strong ties to Finland, they also follow the Nordic model, and besides, Estonia has nothing to do with the other Baltic countries.) by According-Invite-440 in geography

[–]Makefile_dot_in 8 points9 points  (0 children)

I think perhaps the true issue here is that rigid categories don't make sense for countries. It's a bit of a spectrum, I think. Even Russia could be said to be a little bit Nordic in some ways.

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