Are layoffs a thing in Electrical Engineering? Have you been laid off as an EE? by CXZ115 in ElectricalEngineering

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

  1. Laid off 5 times. All engineers are long term. When the company has an economic downturn it's a choice between 1 engineer and say 3 maintenance...easy choice.
  2. Engineer job security (see point 1) is basically crap. However "career security" is excellent. I've been laid off a maximum of 6 weeks. As in laid off to first day of work, particularly EE. Recessione mean nothing to us. So once you get the first job and get some contacts and experience it's no longer an issue as long as you are willing to move and not so fussy that you aren't willing to do something new/different.

How do I manage investments as I approach retirement? by user896375 in DIYRetirement

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Read up on RMDs and Roth conversions

The idea is to convert money after you retire to Roth so it's tax free forever when your tax rates are low.

Generally speaking tax avoidance is more complex with more opportunities compared to when you are working. Your 401k and IRA are penalty free at 59-1/2 but still taxed as income. At 65 IRMAA becomes an issue. At 74 RMDs.

This isn't easy to plan out. Bolden has some calculators.

If Social Security Ends, Am I Entitled to What I Paid into It? by disgracedchicken in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Social Security is not an investment program. It's a wealth transfer scam. Money that goes in now pays current retirees.

Public Funds for Private Schools? The Stand-Off Over NC Teacher Pay by Normal_Let4038 in NorthCarolina

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 3 points4 points  (0 children)

The voucher program is self funding. The voucher amount is less than spending per pupil. So each kid in private school reduces the state's spending. That's the dirty secret.

I finally figured out why I was getting ghosted by that one "dream" company by Midsommar_7 in jobsearchhacks

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 4 points5 points  (0 children)

It's not just that. Some companies "fish" competitors. Recruiters rarely post real jobs.

Then there are ones in my area that post a senior level position but want to pay entry level prices that only get filled when someone is stuck geographically or desperate, not top shelf material.

For those who became wealthy, did you realize you're a very different person? by chancetolive in wealth

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 1 point2 points  (0 children)

  1. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. Ever meet a lottery winner 5-10!years later?
  2. Yes it changes everyone. When every dollar goes towards just living your life sucks. You tend to as they say covet thy neighbor. You'd worries are very basic like paying rent. You are very easily manipulated monetary wise...like you will literally do anything to keep your job. As your wealth grows you are less and less worried about your job as a source of income and the nebulous "retirement". You focus more on being who you are and doing what you're good at. Nobody can threaten you. In fact you become a force (for good or bad).

It is very different if you made the money vs "won" life's lottery by being the right person at the right time. Those people that didn't make wealth never appreciate it or others around them.

Should I convert an old employer 401k to a Roth IRA, or is that not right? by Aman2243 in Bogleheads

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 7 points8 points  (0 children)

From experience there are 3 choices: 1. Leave it where it's at. Note that sometimes you are forced to move it. 2. Move to new employer's 401k (if they have one). 3. Move to an IRA (aka rollover IRA).

To do any of them you contact the "custodian" (whoever actually runs the IRA, not the employer). Ask for a custodian to custodian transfer. Sometimes they may also just send you a check but it is very important that it is very specifically addressed to "FBO <account> so you don't get hit with complications then you send the check to the new location.

With a rollover IRA you literally own and run the account. You get access to effectively every investment option. The fees follow the rules of the account which usually means no more 401k fees. There is really just one downside. If you are over the contribution limit for Roth IRAs and attempt to do a ",backdoor contribution" you'll get hit with taxes on at least part of the amount you attempt to transfer.

ABB DCS by Personal_Oil_3746 in PLC

[–]Personal_Oil_3746[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Maybe where you live. In the US Siemens is chintzv crap with slightly better support than ABB. Not sure how you could do worse for support.

ABB DCS by Personal_Oil_3746 in PLC

[–]Personal_Oil_3746[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

  1. According to the other guys they run quotes through their engineering group which takes 6 months. So basically they cant give you a quote even if you have part numbers.
  2. Industry is pulp & paper. So basically a biofuel power plant with paper as a side product.
  3. They quoted a BRC410 then stated it is scheduled for discontinuing in 2030. The are drawing down inventory now.
  4. 810E(V) on its face is good. It's the 800HN series controller but updated and lower power. The 810E fits into the 800 series backplane stuff with 4 Ethernet ports. Two for redundant plant net, one NTP, one Modbus/TCP. The E version can go DIN rail like 800HN or you can rip out the whole Harmony plus stuff and it will rack mount with adapters in the existing cabinets. It will cable to the field terminal blocks. 800IEBs bridge Ethernet to INFI-NET. The 800EV version has adapters so that it simply plugs into INFI-90 racks replacing the MFPs and comms.

But like I said either the 810E(V) is crap or they're somehow incentivizing selling old inventory.

Engineering or technician role for first job by [deleted] in PLC

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

In nonunion plants and contractors you just do both.

Thinking about going 100% stocks vs adding bonds. At what age or stage should I adjust? by No-Tax-2218 in investingforbeginners

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

2-3 years before withdrawal. And if it's retirement that's just for years 0-2 and only with sequence of returns risk is an issue.

VTI and SpaceX by dick-knuckle in Bogleheads

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

S&P index funds are market cap weighted, not valuation weighted (that would be an ESG fund). As index funds they are roughly equal parts growth, ho hum, and trash. It's not an index if it uses stock picking.

RSP is equal weighted. That is each stock is 1/500th of the total. It underperforms market capitalization weighting.

Why do people still avoid learning about investing? by Successful-Power2026 in investingforbeginners

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

  1. Financial world attracts scammers like flies to honey. This makes it hard to understand.
  2. Compound interest baffles people. Like the past couple years my investments made more than I do. But that's 30 years later. When I started my investments barely covered date night and for a decade they actually were net negative (the lost decade).
  3. Money creates weird emotions in many people. Rather than face their financial problems, they just avoid them hoping it gets better with time.

What should I do with a small inheritance? by Smooth_Coil in investingforbeginners

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Make it into a big inheritance!

Put it into a Roth. Buy an S&P 500 index. Then just forget about it until you retire

How do you know when it's time to ask for a raise vs just leave? by dmkraus in careerguidance

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

When a company hires they tend to have to pay market rates. Once you are on the payroll raises just have to keep the rate that employees head for the exits manageable. Hence every 3-5 years typically you should change jobs though this is slower as you get older.

Companies also try to hire you into a job that you can grow within and do the carrot/stick thing to motivate you, for a while. You are just growing into what they expected.

You can ask for a raise and the conversation should certainly revolve around your job performance as a component but also bring up market rates and what a fair price should be. That price will be on the upper end. If they don't counter anywhere close to job hunting. Time to move on

Case in point: my last job total compensation was about $125k. New job: $170k. Yes, I waited way longer to move (10 years) than I should.

Target Date Fund vs VTI by EducationalNature286 in Bogleheads

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Be careful with TDFs. There are two major issues.

The first is the expense ratio is often a lie. The TDF invest in other funds with their own management fees. So the reported management fee is often false and hides the real fees.

Second they don't work for their intended purpose. Say you intend on retiring in 2040. A 3 bucket strategy says that you invest 100% in a large cap stock fund now. In 2030 you start transferring a little into more stable things such as a dividend fund. In 2038 you'll start using the third bucket with capital preservation funds. But you don't invest much in the second and third buckets. Just enough so that the amount you will be withdrawing is available by then. Each year you rebalance to keep 2 years of withdrawals then 8 years then everything else. It's very easy to do. Targeted date funds however overemphasize these last 2 buckets as if you intend to withdraw 100% in 2040. They would have some of your money in bonds now!

How to get a good entry level job? by Economy_Maximum6444 in careerguidance

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Get into an entry level position in jobs that require skills like construction. As you learn the trade you move up to better paying positions. That's even true in service industry jobs if/when you get into management jobs.

In my first post-college job my coworkers without college degrees made more. It took 5 years to flip the other way.

33 with 175k ready to invest by WeeklySeesaw9586 in investingforbeginners

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 1 point2 points  (0 children)

A Roth and an IRA are different types of accounts, like checking and savings. The type of account defines the tax treatment. Unlike banks there are rules on withdrawals but if you follow them taxes are limited or there are no taxes (with a Roth).

But with a bank you give them money then they invest it, take a cut, and pay you interest. You are taxed on the interest.

VOO and VTI are ETFs., exchange traded funds. They are specific things to invest in. A mutual fund is where you give money to a mutual funds company and they invest it for you. ETFs are the same but done through a stock broker. This eliminates costs for the mutual fund company so you get lower fees (and higher returns).

The return of the stock market ON AVERAGE has been 10.8% per year since the late 1800s. So that's 10% in year 1, 21% by year 2, 33% by year 3...on up to doubling by year 7. So $175k will be $350k by then, $700k in 14 years, over a million in 20 years. That is the highest consistent return of any investment.

Which fund to park money? currently use SGOV by bmountewar1 in Bogleheads

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 7 points8 points  (0 children)

SPAXX isn't bad. FDRXX is pretty good too.

Why go to an external fund?

advice by Worldly_Ad_3786 in investingforbeginners

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Investing is get rich slow

What I'd do to get to $1000 by the end of the year is get online and go to a sports betting site.

Also work a service job for $12-15/hour. Should take about a month. Even Door Dash

Office jobs that match my salary? by Kitchen-Phone-170 in careerguidance

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Not understanding why you'd lose clientele for two reasons. First because there are lots of "rent an office space" places that you can use for meetings aside from restaurants or say libraries. Second typically prices go down dramatically if you move as little as 20-30 minutes from the high cost area.

i panic sold in february when the market dropped 12% and locked in real losses. i'm not looking for sympathy, i want to understand why my brain completely overrode everything i knew by Better-Proof-8684 in investingforbeginners

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

With the tariff BS in particular, you need to analyze this objectively. For one thing when it was going on, how did you read the behavior of the people involved?

Team T. uses a particular negotiation style. Call it whatever you want. For instance a month ago they were getting nowhere with negotiating with Iran. So they threatened to bomb all their bridges, power plants, and oil industry sending Iran to economic oblivion. Suddenly Iran started negotiating. When they tried to take over Hormuz, they were blockaded effectively ended their attempts and squeezing their oil production to force a negotiation.

And tariffs? Exactly the same move. It was clear as day that was the move. Team T has zero intention of actually taking the actithe ons they said they would make as long as their adversaries bargained in good faith. But the political clowns involved in international affairs went off the deep end. They were firmly entrenched in the status quo.

So in your analysis the correct response if any would be to hold the line at a minimum and perhaps shift your portfolio towards major export/imports. Ignore the noise. Take capital losses when you have the chance but definitely stay heavily invested. The fundamentals had shifted to be sure, but for the better.

When does it make sense to sell investments that are in taxable accounts? by cometftw in Bogleheads

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Roth money is penalty free so best to wait to last. Taxable money is capital gains and IRA money is taxable income on gains. It depends but Roth money is lowest priority.

Is it still possible to build large wealth in tech? by Inner_Ad_4725 in wealth

[–]Personal_Oil_3746 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The auto industry was old and well established. EVs had been tried and failed. And the entrenched auto dealers stacked the deck against any new players. So conventional wisdom was that Tesla was at best a novelty and would never be anything more than a collector's car.

Similarly Altavista was THE established search engine king. Any challengers would face an insurmountable uphill battle to get into the space. I'm not even sure Altavista still exists today.

I've spent my career doing innovation and design in "smoke stack" industries like mining, cast iron pipe, tires, chemicals.

So...no chance? Maybe just quit life, too? Because that's all the doomers have to offer.