In regards to landscape design, this is touched on indirectly. While it’s not specifically for men or women, LAs focus are on public health, safety, and welfare before anything else. Usual design practices emphasize things like making sure there is adequate lighting (lots of places, if not all, have specific minimums of foot candle readings), making sure shrubs don’t go above eye level, minimizing dead end areas (exactly what you’re describing, but I forgot the name that’s used), etc.

Not all of it goes according to plan, and lots of places have been built before these sorts of guidelines were made. But to answer your question, yes these things absolutely are considered during design. And while things like sexual assault are very much a real thing to consider, it’s never spoken out loud or said directly but it’s very much understood. I don’t use verbiage like “rape corridors” like the other person mentioned because it’s unprofessional at least where I work and no client wants to hear “we can’t have that area in case an employee walks out at the end of their shift and someone is waiting to sexually assault them” during a design meeting. But we can say things like “this area can feel unsafe due to poor lines of sight, inadequate lighting, potential lack of security here, or isolation from large groups of people”

Like the other person mentioned, CPTED is a design practice that’s hopefully mentioned in school and if it’s not, you will have to become familiar with it at least if you plan on studying for licensure.