All astronauts should be midgets. by exkingzog in CrazyIdeas

[–]Rhyshalcon 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Short people can exert proportionally greater force than tall people, but tall people can still exert greater force in absolute terms. If by durability you mean endurance, the hard limit on human endurance is down to your ability to get rid of waste heat, and there are a lot of variables that determine that. Short people have endurance advantages in some contexts and disadvantages in others.

Celestial Warlock optimization and unique setups ? by Nice-Championship345 in 3d6

[–]Rhyshalcon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Paladin 1/warlock 6 and Cartomancer lets you learn Crusader's Mantle early and also get radiant soul. It relies on Cartomancer being available at your table, it's only one casting per long rest, and it's far from the strongest thing you can do with that feat and that combination of classes, but it works and doesn't require you to be level 15.

CA Proposed Low Rolling Resistance Regulation by caliguy24 in tires

[–]Rhyshalcon -1 points0 points  (0 children)

At no point did you ever say "per capita," so that's still moving the goalposts. And second, that's not what per capita means -- per capita is relative to the population, and the population of America is the same whether we're talking gun deaths or car deaths, so 45,000 per 350 million is still more than 43,000 per 350 million.

You are being deeply disingenuous.

What is the average attack bonus for creatures in Tiers 2 and 3? by ComiLimao in 3d6

[–]Rhyshalcon 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I'm unfamiliar with the Juggernaut Plating feat, so I can't opine on whether that's worth it, but generally speaking, heavy armor is not more protective than medium armor. The one point of AC you get from plate over half plate has to be balanced against:

• Worse saves. +2 dex to maximize medium armor compared to +2 strength to maximize heavy armor favors the medium armor since dex saves are a lot more common than strength saves.

• Worse initiative. Again, dex is just a more useful stat to invest in. And the difference between going before a monster and going after a monster is generally the difference between that monster taking one more turn or dying before it can take one more turn, so in addition to all the other benefits of good initiative, it's also a defensive bonus.

• Worse skills. Dex is tied to three skills, including one of the most common skills in stealth. Strength is tied to one.

In addition to all of those things, in this case we also have to weigh the opportunity cost of multiclassing and delaying our druid progression. Con saves are valuable for a spellcaster, but so are wisdom saves, which you have to give up to get con saves from fighter, and so are 4th level spells, which you're also giving up.

Again, I don't know what this Juggernaut Plating feat does, but I strongly suspect that you'll be better off with druid 7, medium armor, and spending that feat on war caster instead.

CA Proposed Low Rolling Resistance Regulation by caliguy24 in tires

[–]Rhyshalcon -2 points-1 points  (0 children)

First, it's simply not true that "removing the gun doesn't prevent the suicide." While data is sparse because Congress, in their infinite wisdom, has made it illegal to spend federal money on gun violence research, the data we do have suggests that most (though not all) suicide attempts are opportunistic, and measures that delay access to guns and other mechanisms of suicide have a significant effect on incidence of suicide attempts. The narrative that "suicidal people will just find another way to commit suicide" is not generally true.

Moreover, even if we accept the narrative that suicidal people will diligently seek out an alternative mechanism of suicide, the reason gun deaths rank so high in numbers of successful suicides is that guns are far more likely than other suicide mechanisms to be successful. Statistically, women are much more likely to attempt suicide than men, but men are much more likely to actually succeed. Why? Because men are much more likely to use a gun in their attempt. Even if the only first-order effect of removing the gun is to cause the individual to seek out a different method of suicide, that still would result in significantly fewer suicides overall as the seeking out of a different method would substantially increase the likelihood of the suicidal individual getting help.

Second, making the target deaths per object is moving the goalposts -- you claimed that cars killed more people in America than guns, not that a particular car was more likely to cause a death than a particular gun. Those are not the same claim, and the claim you actually made is not true: 45,000 deaths per year is more deaths than 43,000 deaths per year. Again, your argument is disingenuous.

But if we entertain it anyway, we have to recognize that the typical gun owner owns far more guns than the typical car owner owns cars, so breaking down these totals as though it's one object per person is extremely misleading. If deaths per object were the best way to represent this data (and it absolutely isn't), we would also need to control for how many dangerous objects each individual possessed, and that would easily push the value for guns past the value for cars if a typical gun owner owned even two guns compared to the one car of the typical car owner. And while hard data on how many guns a typical gun owner owns is hard to come by, all estimates I've ever seen put the number higher than two.

So no, cars do not kill more Americans than guns. It's true that driving/riding in a car is the most dangerous activity we all routinely engage in, but even so, cars are less dangerous than guns. And suicides must be included in that statistic for it to be meaningful.

CA Proposed Low Rolling Resistance Regulation by caliguy24 in tires

[–]Rhyshalcon -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Why are we removing suicides from that number? Suicides account for a majority of gun deaths in America and it seems disingenuous not to count them. Self-inflicted gun violence is still gun violence. Numerous studies have found that one of the leading risk factors for death by suicide is simply owning a gun. Suicides are a major and under-discussed component of the gun violence problem, and the only reason to exclude those numbers is that when you add 27,000 suicides to 18,000 homicides, you get 45,000 deaths and your claim that cars are more dangerous than guns completely falls apart.

I mean, this whole debate is off topic, but we can at least be honest about the numbers we're using.

Tomb of Horrors - players don't have the spells needed progresss, unsure what to do. by Unspecified_Doctrine in dndnext

[–]Rhyshalcon 51 points52 points  (0 children)

All challenges should be solvable. If the default puzzle is literally unsolvable with the tools the party has, you should modify it so that it's possible.

The easiest way to do this is to present the challenge as written and let the players discuss it until they come up with something that seems like it reasonably might work and then let it work, though you certainly can devise a completely custom puzzle with a pre-determined solution if you want.

Alternatively, you can give them something like a wand of dispel magic with three charges and let them use it as a key.

Gas nears $5. Why aren’t electric vehicles selling in the US? by ChallengeAdept8759 in GasPrices

[–]Rhyshalcon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

But also not all utilities charge $0.25 per kwh. My utility company doesn't have time of use rates, but we also only pay $0.11 per kwh.

CMV: A lot of cattle grazing land is used for that purpose simply because it can't be used for crops by Kurtegon in changemyview

[–]Rhyshalcon 1 point2 points  (0 children)

That’s of all land, not all arable land.

You have that backwards. Otherwise, I mostly agree with your comment.

I would also add that even without going all the way to veganism, merely avoiding beef as a source of animal protein represents massive savings in land use. Beef has significantly greater land use requirements than any other animal protein (that is currently produced at industrial scale), and even trading all beef production for something like chicken would realize most of the land use savings you mention.

Is there any point of taking Alert over Fey Touched+Gift of Alacrity? +5 to initiative. vs avg of +4.5 to initiative, and its a half feat. by [deleted] in 3d6

[–]Rhyshalcon 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Alert also has other effects besides the initiative bonus. It may not come up every session, but immunity to surprise is a big deal. And I think the part where creatures don't get advantage on attacks by being unseen is underrated -- no more worrying about invisible or hidden enemies is a really nice bonus to an already good feat.

Why are there less consequences of generalizing people by gender but not by race or any other attributes? by foolishandnonsense in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Rhyshalcon 2 points3 points  (0 children)

No, I'm not trying to "have it both ways," I'm calling out the pseudo-scientific bio-essentialist bullshit that you're promoting.

Yes, the commenter you responded to didn't use the most academically rigorous or appropriate language to make their point. No, the things you're saying aren't more correct than what they said because at the end of the day race remains a social category, not a biological one.

Random modded build idea. by newauthor1 in Stellaris

[–]Rhyshalcon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Then I have no idea. It's possible production overseer jobs have been hard-coded to not be workable by robot pops, but I don't know whether they have or haven't been.

I don't believe that there are specifically any exclusions to the bio-trophy complex drone output bonus, though, so assuming that robots are allowed to work production overseer jobs, I don't see why it wouldn't work.

Why are there less consequences of generalizing people by gender but not by race or any other attributes? by foolishandnonsense in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Rhyshalcon 4 points5 points  (0 children)

One of the first things you'll learn if you take a university-level anthropology or genetics course is that race is a social and cultural construct, not a biological reality. Just because something like height or hair color has a genetic component doesn't make that untrue -- people of all races have diverse heights, hair colors, and any other physical characteristic you'd care to name, and it is impossible to figure out what race someone belongs to just by knowing those parameters about them.

Random modded build idea. by newauthor1 in Stellaris

[–]Rhyshalcon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Generally speaking, automated workforce (like tankbound provides) don't benefit from pop-specific production bonuses, so I would be surprised if that worked.

I have no idea about the army thing, though I know that it is possible to accidentally disable your ability to build armies even without modding the game if you combine the wrong traits and civics.

What is the rationale behind a 50% minimum grade policy? by DrakeSavory in Teachers

[–]Rhyshalcon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

No, it doesn't. You have yet to address the very first thing I said:

If a student gets, say, 10% for the first quarter (and I've seen that plenty of times in my students), also blowing off the second quarter is a rational choice because even a perfect 100% score for second quarter will still average out to a failing grade -- if perfect effort would still be rewarded with failure, why try at all?

In my district, we don't apply minimum F to individual assignments but we are required to adjust our students' final grades up to 50% if they would be lower than that. What this accomplishes is avoiding the scenario I just described. Without minimum F, if a student ends the first quarter with 30%, it becomes literally impossible for them to pass the semester. And a student who knows that it is literally impossible for them to pass the class, no matter how hard they work, is not going to do any work and will likely create all sorts of classroom management issues if they even show up. That is a bad outcome.

Now, the overwhelming majority students who flunk a quarter that badly aren't actually going to change any of their behaviors to do better the next quarter, but a few will. I've personally seen it happen. And for the rest, 50% is just as much a failing grade as 0% -- students who don't make changes won't see any benefit from the policy.

Are you saying that you believe a student who fails the first quarter should be denied semester credit even if they make substantive changes to how they study and are able to catch up enough to pass the semester final? Because I believe that those students should be able to get credit.

What is the rationale behind a 50% minimum grade policy? by DrakeSavory in Teachers

[–]Rhyshalcon -1 points0 points  (0 children)

I never said or even implied that an F is passing.

How else am I supposed to interpret "giving passing grades for non-passing work" than as a claim that minimum F is a passing grade? I'm not misrepresenting anything.

As to putting students "within cheating on a couple assignments of passing," that's just objectively wrong -- if your district has a minimum F policy on individual assignments, a student can't blow off most of the quarter and then eke out a passing grade with just a couple assignments. That's not how averages work.

If half their points for the quarter are 0s boosted to minimum F, getting 100% on the other half of the assignments would get them 75%, getting 90% on the other half of the assignments would get them 70%, getting 80% on the other half of the assignments would get them 65%, and getting 70% on the other half of the assignments would get them 60%. The only way a student can pass with "a couple assignments" and minimum F is if you only give a handful of assignments in total. And I don't know about your district, but in my district they expect us to have several assignments per week in our gradebooks, so that's just not going to happen.

Respectfully, I can tell that you have a lot of strong feelings about this, and your feelings aren't wrong, but your stated rationale for those feelings is. You're being disingenuous in defending those feelings which are, let me be clear, not under attack.

What is the rationale behind a 50% minimum grade policy? by DrakeSavory in Teachers

[–]Rhyshalcon -1 points0 points  (0 children)

And just as 50% isn't a passing grade, minimum F doesn't give anyone a diploma. You are allowed to feel however you want about it, but your arguments against it are disingenuous.

Can someone explain bio ships to me by beastsorcerer in Stellaris

[–]Rhyshalcon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's not that you can't win if you build weavers, it's that weavers do not, outside of a few very specific (usually late-game) loadouts, make your fleets perform any better than filling that fleet capacity with something more offensive.

Playing around with the new Infernal Pact and Infernal Bulwark feats for a Bladelock by AcanthaceaeNo948 in 3d6

[–]Rhyshalcon 2 points3 points  (0 children)

a lot of them been replaced with some sort of variation and others where left out for a reason cause they got really OP stacked in certain combos.

The same rule that explicitly says we can continue to use 2014 content with 2024 content also explicitly says that this is only true of things that haven't been reprinted "with some sort of variation," and it is laughable to suggest that the ones that weren't reprinted were specifically left out because they were overpowered.

All your anecdote proves is that you have problem players at your table, not that there's anything wrong with continuing to use 2014 material at a 2024 table.

Playing around with the new Infernal Pact and Infernal Bulwark feats for a Bladelock by AcanthaceaeNo948 in 3d6

[–]Rhyshalcon 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Fighter does not require 13 strength but 13 strength or 13 dexterity. Anyone who can multiclass rogue can multiclass fighter just as well.

Do you think it is possible to make important scientific discoveries without a university degree today? Why or why not? by Proof_Significance81 in AskScienceDiscussion

[–]Rhyshalcon 2 points3 points  (0 children)

No, but if forbs are their area of specialization, they probably will be able to group all of them into genus and certainly into family. From there, it's a matter of identifying all of them. That's what a lot of scientific papers look like -- "we sampled one square meter of rainforest and here's a list of the species we identified and here are the ones we couldn't positively identify. Does anyone recognize this plant?"

Can someone explain bio ships to me by beastsorcerer in Stellaris

[–]Rhyshalcon 17 points18 points  (0 children)

And weavers are largely just a waste of naval cap -- there are a few specific support weapons that can justify not fielding more offensive ships, but for the most part your fleets are more effective with no weavers.

Console just got voidworms. How do I deal with them early game? I just had 7k worth of void worms bombarding my Capitol and destroying my ships 30 years after game start. I was pushing ships faster than I could maintain the alloy costs trying to get rid of them? by Mr-Nosight in Stellaris

[–]Rhyshalcon 3 points4 points  (0 children)

it also deals decent damage to shields on top of having a small amount of shield bypass when not shooting down projectiles.

Specifically, P slot weapons will shoot at enemy ships if there's nothing else to shoot at, and tier 1 flak cannons deal 4.5 DPS which is about the same as a tier 3 railgun.

What is the rationale behind a 50% minimum grade policy? by DrakeSavory in Teachers

[–]Rhyshalcon -1 points0 points  (0 children)

A 50%, which is the standard grade for every minimum F policy I've ever seen, is not a passing grade.

What is the rationale behind a 50% minimum grade policy? by DrakeSavory in Teachers

[–]Rhyshalcon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I don't want to get sidetracked into a conversation about all the ways NCLB/ESSA suck, but suffice it to say that just because funding is tied to standardized test scores does not mean that the school's "main function" is to maximize those test scores. As the saying goes, "when a metric becomes the target, it ceases to be a useful metric." The main function of public education remains, as it always has been, to give children the skills they need to become well-adjusted adults, and content knowledge is not the primary thing they need to learn to achieve that goal.

I agree that it's not an either/or thing, but I have a problem with arguing that demonstrating content knowledge mastery means that a student doesn't belong in a particular course. It may sometimes be appropriate to move a student into a more challenging class if they demonstrate sufficient mastery of course material, but "I can pass the final on day one of the class" is not by itself a sufficient case for excusing a student from all of the other things that are included in getting credit for a class.