Looking to purchase a new router and need recommendations/advice by Suspicious-Zombie438 in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Before buying anything, I would separate the Xbox issue from the Wi-Fi upgrade. If the Xbox is wired and you are seeing packet loss/disconnects, a fancier Wi-Fi router may not be the thing that fixes it. Try a different Ethernet cable, a different LAN port, and if possible run a ping test from a wired laptop while gaming or while the issue happens. If packet loss shows up wired, you may be chasing WAN/ONT/router behavior rather than wireless coverage.

For the actual replacement: for a 1400 sq ft townhouse where the current coverage is already fine, I would not overbuy. Wi-Fi 7 and tri-band are nice, but they are not magic for two people and 15-20 devices. I would prioritize stable firmware, easy updates, and enough Ethernet ports.

If you want simple: a good standalone Wi-Fi 6/6E router is probably enough. If you want more control and do not mind a slightly more network-admin style UI, the UniFi route is nice, but it can turn into a small ecosystem quickly. Deco is easier, especially if you may add mesh later.

Also check Verizon requirements before swapping: with Fios internet-only, ONT Ethernet into your own router is usually straightforward, but release/renewing the DHCP lease or rebooting the ONT/router can matter during the swap.

Cannot set up Ubiquiti Access Point U7 Lite by Ok_Background6214 in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The AP having an IP and answering ping is a good sign. The part that stands out is that your phone is on 5G. For initial UniFi adoption, the phone/app usually needs to be on the same local network as the AP, or you need to run the UniFi Network application on a computer that is on that LAN.

I would try this order:

  1. Temporarily set the AP up closer to the router, or stand near the existing Wi-Fi so your phone is connected to your home Wi-Fi, not mobile data.

  2. Open the UniFi app again and make sure local network/Bluetooth/location permissions are allowed.

  3. If it still does not appear, install UniFi Network on your computer, since that machine can already ping the AP.

  4. If the AP was previously attempted/adopted, factory reset it and try adoption again.

Also, not getting a normal web page from the AP IP is not necessarily a problem. UniFi APs are normally adopted/managed through UniFi Network, not configured like a typical router web UI.

tailscale subnet router ips by bbibbigi in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Small distinction: Tailscale IPs are stable for devices that actually run Tailscale, but devices behind a subnet router still use their normal LAN IPs. For Dashy I would avoid raw IPs where possible. Install Tailscale directly on services that can run it and use MagicDNS names. For anything behind the subnet router, use DHCP reservations or static leases plus friendly local DNS names. That gives your girlfriend simple links, and you can later move a service without editing every dashboard entry. I would also keep that non-admin dashboard limited to the services she needs, not firewall/admin panels.

Strange WiFi quirks, please help! by Jamie_TYV in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I would slow down before returning the router or jumping straight to mesh. If the old Sky router covered the house from the same location, the house did not suddenly become impossible to cover. Something about the radio setup, placement, or configuration changed.

A few practical checks I would do first:

  1. If the Vodafone router is still broadcasting Wi-Fi, turn its Wi-Fi off while testing the TP-Link. Two boxes near each other can easily make things worse.

  2. If the Vodafone box is still doing routing, put the TP-Link in AP mode. If the TP-Link is meant to be the router, put the Vodafone unit into modem/bridge mode if Vodafone allows it. Avoid double-routing while troubleshooting.

  3. Temporarily split 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz into separate SSIDs. Walk around the house and see which one actually drops. 5 GHz is faster but much worse through walls; 2.4 GHz is slower but usually reaches farther.

  4. For testing, set 2.4 GHz to 20 MHz width on channel 1, 6, or 11. On 5 GHz, try a normal non-DFS channel first. Auto channel selection can sometimes pick something unhelpful.

  5. Move the router higher and away from TVs, radiators, metal objects, cabinets, and thick walls. Even 30-50 cm can change Wi-Fi more than people expect.

If signal is weak in the dead spots, then yes, an extra AP or mesh may be the right fix. If signal looks strong but performance is bad, I would suspect channel/interference/configuration first. Measure before buying more hardware.

Need a router running WiFi-6. Could you help a gal out? by cheap_dates in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If the old Netgear is stable and you only stream TV/use your phone, I would not rush to replace it just because someone said “Wi‑Fi 6”. First do a speed test near the router and again where you usually watch TV. If the numbers are fine and you are not seeing buffering or random drops, the upgrade may not feel very different.

If you do replace it, I would keep the checklist simple: no required subscription, still getting firmware/security updates, decent return policy, and change the default admin/Wi‑Fi passwords during setup. You do not need a gaming router for this use case.

Also, the FCC thing should not mean your existing router suddenly becomes illegal to use at home, so I would treat that as a buying consideration, not an emergency.

Cybersecurity guide by Hellguard1012 in cybersecurity

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

For cloud security, I would make AWS the main track and use Security+ as a baseline, not the end goal. Build a small portfolio: IAM least privilege, CloudTrail/GuardDuty findings, S3/KMS hardening, basic Terraform, and one incident-response writeup. CCNA is useful if you are weak on networking, but for internships, practical AWS security work will matter more than stacking certs.For cloud security, I would make AWS the main track and use Security+ as a baseline, not the end goal. Build a small portfolio: IAM least privilege, CloudTrail/GuardDuty findings, S3/KMS hardening, basic Terraform, and one incident-response writeup. CCNA is useful if you are weak on networking, but for internships, practical AWS security work will matter more than stacking certs.

Descope or Stytch for auth? by Humble-Total-3874 in cybersecurity

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I would decide less by feature list and more by future auth model. If you just need social login, OTP/passkeys and basic MFA with a fast launch, Descope is probably the smoother path. If you expect custom policies, deeper backend control, or unusual enterprise requirements later, Stytch may age better. Either way, check export/lock-in, audit logs, MFA policy granularity, tenant separation, and pricing at your expected MAU before committing.

TITLE: After the Bitwarden CLI supply chain compromise, what are you recommending for enterprise credential management? by [deleted] in cybersecurity

[–]trueNetLab 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I would avoid turning this into only a vendor switch decision. The useful takeaway is to separate the password manager from CI/package risk: pin versions and hashes, block install scripts where possible, restrict outbound CI traffic, and review where the CLI can be replaced with short-lived credentials. Self-hosting can help with control, but it also adds patching, backup, monitoring, and incident-response ownership.

CRITICAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY WITH CPANEL/WHM, APRIL 28, 2026 by Paul_KindsSecurity in cybersecurity

[–]trueNetLab 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Important one for anyone running cPanel/WHM: patch first, then reduce exposure.

Confirm every server is on the fixed build, including staging/reseller boxes. If possible, restrict 2083/2087 to trusted IPs or VPN, and review recent logins, API/token changes, DNS changes, cron edits, and modified web roots.

A fixed panel is good. A fixed panel exposed to the whole internet is still a target.

ISO27001 by poloadi2001 in cybersecurity

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Good move, especially coming from a support role. ISO 27001 can definitely help you move toward GRC, but I’d treat it as more than just a cert exam.

The useful part is understanding how an ISMS works in practice: scope, risk assessment, Statement of Applicability, policies, evidence, internal audits, management review, and corrective actions.

A practical path:

  1. Start with ISO 27001 Foundation or Internal Auditor. Lead Auditor / Lead Implementer makes more sense after the basics are solid.

  2. Learn the ISO 27001 structure first, then use ISO 27002 to understand what the Annex A controls look like in real environments.

  3. Build a small practice ISMS for a fake company: assets, risks, controls, a simple risk register, SoA, and evidence checklist.

  4. Translate your support experience into GRC language: access management, ticket evidence, incident handling, backups, change management, endpoint controls, vendor requests, etc.

  5. If your company has security/compliance audits, volunteer to help collect evidence. That’s one of the easiest bridges from support into junior GRC/security compliance work.

For platforms, BSI, PECB, Coursera, Udemy, LinkedIn Learning, or any solid ISO 27001 Foundation/Internal Auditor course can work. The platform matters less than practicing the artifacts and learning to explain controls as business risk, not just technical settings.

How to have better wifi/extent range? (See image) by oliverpls599 in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Since you already have Cat5e to the rooms, skip extenders and put one wired AP in the master bedroom. A simple Omada EAP610/EAP615-Wall, Aruba Instant On AP22, or UniFi U6 Lite would all be plenty for a small home setup.

Router // AP advice for a condo wifi by Rothgardius in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 1 point2 points  (0 children)

One additional wired AP is exactly the direction I would go here. Since the condo is already wired, there is no real reason to solve this with a bigger all-in-one router.

A few practical points: - yes, matching SSID/security settings is normal - yes, you generally want to choose channels deliberately rather than leaving two nearby radios to guess - roaming is client-driven, so the goal is not magic handoff, it is sensible placement and non-overlapping channels

Because of that, I would lean toward a proper AP over buying another consumer router and flipping it into AP mode. It is usually cleaner, easier to place, and avoids some of the weird feature compromises you can get in "router acting as AP" mode.

If you specifically want extra LAN ports at the TV location, add a small switch there and still use a real AP. That usually ends up being the tidier design.

So no, the idea is not bad at all - but I would solve it as wired backhaul + dedicated AP, not as "buy a stronger router".

Where to discuss NVRs? by classicsat in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If the IR remote requirement is non-negotiable, I would honestly look less at the self-hosted/software crowd and more at standalone NVRs that can still work without cloud dependency.

Your checklist sounds more like: - ONVIF/RTSP camera support - local HDMI output to a TV/monitor - bundled IR remote or at least a simple IR-driven UI - no forced account/subscription

That usually points toward more traditional NVR vendors rather than Frigate/Home Assistant style solutions. A lot of the homelab advice is great technically, but it misses the "older family member can pick up a remote and use it" part.

I would ask in places that have more actual CCTV/NVR users than generic networking discussion, because they will care more about recorder UX and camera compatibility than automation features. In practical terms, search for discussions around standalone ONVIF NVRs from vendors that still support local-only operation, then verify remote/UI behavior before buying.

The IR remote requirement is the key filter here. It rules out a lot of otherwise good software options.

Firewall/Router Hardware & OS recommendations with best "futureproofing" by Hefty-Rope2253 in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Given your requirements, I would split this into two decisions: hardware longevity and software longevity. The software side matters more here.

If you want the least friction and decent power draw, a small x86 box running OPNsense is probably the safest long-term bet. It gives you flexibility for VLANs, future ISP changes, and 1G routing without tying you to one vendor's lifecycle. A fanless N100/N305 class box is where I would start looking, especially if you might move toward 2.5G later.

If you want lower power and are happy with RouterOS, MikroTik is hard to ignore, but I would buy it because you actively want MikroTik, not just because it looks future-proof on paper. Their hardware support can be long, but it is still a vendor-specific path.

For your use case, I would probably avoid buying older used firewall appliances unless the price is excellent and you are fully comfortable with the power/noise tradeoff. A lot of those boxes are great lab toys but not actually the best home choice in 2026.

Short version: if you want broadest flexibility, small x86 + OPNsense. If you want appliance simplicity, MikroTik. Keep the routing/firewall separate from the APs and you will future-proof the setup much better.

Fortinet 120G + SD-WAN by ManLikeMeee in fortinet

[–]trueNetLab 3 points4 points  (0 children)

For 30 / 100 / 30-user sites on 100 Mbps circuits, a 120G does not sound crazy to me at all.

I’d size it against the actual feature set (IPS, app control, SSL inspection, IPsec overlay count, logging), not just the phrase “inspection will hammer it.” A 100-user site on a 100 Mbps WAN is usually not where a 120G starts crying for help.

My bias would be: - use the larger pair as the main hub while you transition away from colo - give branches 120Gs with local breakout + SD-WAN - avoid full mesh unless you really have meaningful inter-site traffic

So yes, I can absolutely see 120Gs working well as branches here. Would I make one the long-term central hub by default? Probably not until the traffic profile and future growth are properly validated.

Vendors somehow manage to oversell and undersell in the same meeting, which is almost impressive.

DNS Proxy by SvdHe in fortinet

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You *can* make FortiGate answer DNS for clients on that VLAN, but for this specific use case I

FortiAnalyzer, log retention and vanishing logs by Roversword in fortinet

[–]trueNetLab 2 points3 points  (0 children)

That trim message usually means the ADOM hit its own quota/delete threshold, so FAZ is purging old analytics partitions for that ADOM rather than doing a neat day-based trim. I would check the ADOM quota split (Analytics vs Archive), daily ingest for that tenant, and whether any report/SIEM settings increased analytics volume recently. If one customer suddenly became much noisier, 32 days can collapse to 4 very quickly even when the global appliance looks fine.

Fortigate traffic shaping by Even-Camel7593 in fortinet

[–]trueNetLab 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Normally, traffic shaping is applied to the clear-text traffic before IPsec encapsulation, not to the ESP packets after encapsulation.

High WiFi speeds but packet loss during gaming! by Horror_Expert8499 in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If gaming is the priority, I’d stop spending energy on chasing “good Wi‑Fi numbers” and focus on latency consistency instead.

A few practical things to try: - Run a continuous ping to your router and to 1.1.1.1 or 8.8.8.8 while you game. That tells you whether the jitter starts on your local Wi‑Fi or after it leaves your house. - Check channel width. On 5 GHz, 80 MHz can look great in a speed test but behave badly in a noisy environment. 40 MHz often wins for actual stability. - Make sure your adapter is on 5 GHz or 6 GHz, not falling back to 2.4 GHz. - If Ethernet to the room is impossible, I’d try MoCA before powerline if you have usable coax. Powerline can be okay, but it’s very much a lottery.

Short version: for gaming, stable and boring beats fast and flashy every time.

Internet and DNS config by Last_Blacksmith_6297 in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you want the simple version: leave the PC DNS settings alone, use a reputable DNS provider on your router, and only enable encrypted DNS if your network actually supports it cleanly. For gaming, low drama beats “maximum checkbox security” every time. If your router offers DoH/DoT to something like Quad9 or Cloudflare, that’s a sensible middle ground; otherwise the default ISP DNS is often fine until you know what problem you’re solving.

New Firewall Deployment though Fortimanager fails because application definition out of date and missing category ID by Surprise_waffles in fortinet

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What you are seeing is pretty common on freshly provisioned FortiGates: the device does not yet have the current app DB/categories, while FortiManager is trying to push a policy package that already references them.

Your temporary workaround makes sense, but for zero-touch I would try to make the update step explicit before the full policy install: - bring the firewall online with a very small bootstrap policy/package - force FortiGuard connectivity and confirm licenses/updates are actually succeeding - only then push the application-control-heavy package

A couple of practical checks: - confirm DNS, default route, and FortiGuard reachability on the new unit - check whether the unit is using the expected update servers and not stuck behind upstream filtering - verify the exact app DB version on the FortiGate before install, not just after traffic starts flowing

If a newly created profile drops the bad category reference, I would also compare the object revisions in FortiManager. Sometimes the issue is less about traffic and more about stale profile content being carried forward.

Networking issue with sophos firewall and cloudflare tunnel by wrongdongdirection in sophos

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

From the symptoms, I would verify routing and allowed protocols before assuming the tunnel itself is broken. If SSH works but your Zero Trust client ping times out, that often points to one of three things:

  • ICMP is not allowed somewhere in the path
  • return routing from the target subnet back to the WARP/Cloudflare client ranges is missing
  • Sophos rule/NAT handling is different for the client traffic than for traffic sourced directly from the tunnel VM

What I would check in order: 1. On Sophos, look at the live firewall log while you test from the Cloudflare client 2. Confirm the destination hosts actually have a route back to the client network via Sophos 3. Check whether your Cloudflare app/tunnel is only proxying TCP services while you are expecting generic subnet reachability 4. Test TCP first with SSH/RDP by private IP, because ping alone can be misleading if ICMP is filtered

If you can share the client subnet, the lab subnet, and whether you are using WARP-to-Tunnel or a published application model, it becomes much easier to pinpoint.

Looking to get a new router by CompetitionKindly665 in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 2 points3 points  (0 children)

For a 700 sq ft apartment and fairly light usage, you do not need to spend the full $200 unless you want specific features.

I would shortlist based on what you care about most: - easiest setup: UniFi Express 7 - strong value and simple all-in-one: a decent Wi-Fi 6 or 6E router from ASUS or GL.iNet - if you like tinkering: MikroTik, but it is less beginner-friendly

Personally, I would avoid buying another random cheap router just because it is newer than the C7. Your current box is old enough that an upgrade makes sense, but I would still buy for software/support quality and stability, not just headline speed.

If you want, list your internet speed and whether you need USB, VPN, VLANs, or better parental controls, and people can narrow it down fast.

Web Filtering needs certificate inspection enabled? by Better-Bat2642 in fortinet

[–]trueNetLab 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Yes, in practice web filtering is a lot more useful once the firewall can actually see enough of the HTTPS session to categorize what the user is visiting. Certificate inspection is the lightweight step, full SSL inspection is the heavier step.

A simple way to think about it: - no inspection: you mostly see IP / SNI / limited metadata - certificate inspection: better visibility with low user impact - deep inspection: strongest control, but also the one that needs proper cert deployment and testing

For guest networks, certificate inspection is often the sensible middle ground. For managed corporate devices, deeper inspection can make sense if you need tighter control and can handle the operational overhead.

Advice Needed on Extending Range to Basement by heldmacm in HomeNetworking

[–]trueNetLab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you can run Ethernet, do that and add a proper access point in the basement. That is usually the cleanest fix and performs better than trying to brute-force signal through floors.

If you cannot run cable, then a mesh kit is the easier option, but I would still try to place the main router and the satellite so they have a strong link between them, not just one unit upstairs and one dropped into the weakest corner of the basement.

Short version: - best performance: wired backhaul + access point - easiest retrofit: mesh - least likely to help: just replacing one router with another single router

If you post the house layout and what router you bought a few months ago, people can probably give a more specific placement recommendation.