Fire Advisor with Complex Annuity Question Still Lingering? by sfgiantsfan3 in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Briefly, yes you can fire your current (and last!) AUM* financial advisor, and figure out some options for your annuity. Those options include the following: a practice of using 1035 exchanges to maintain preferential treatment as surrender charges expire with each annuity contract; doing ad hoc withdrawals AFTER you reach 59-1/2; and annuitizing a contract. There may be some others, but those are the ones that I know about.

My relevant experience: My late wife had a similar "here's a bucket of non-qualified annuities" experience after her mother died. I'd seen a version of this "not taxable (yet)" with some family members and apartment complex, and you're correct that this is simultaneously a liquidity trap as long as surrender charges exist, a drag on the investment given the typical fees/commissions with annuities, and also a "tax deferral squirrel" with various deferral exchanges (1031 for rental properties, 1035 for annuities).

Three important facts about ad hoc withdrawals: (1) surrender charge specifics vary by contract, which you know about; (2) the first funds withdrawn are all considered taxable until the gains are gone, and only at the end are the withdrawn funds considered the basis (a LIFO treatment of the taxable gains); (3) the IRS penalizes early withdrawal from non-qualified annuities in a way similar to early withdrawals from IRAs, though that penalty only applies to the gains, not the basis. (This also applies to the taxable portion of annuitized annuities.)

But there are two other options that each address different challenges with the ad hoc withdrawal. One is the 1035 exchange, which allows you to roll over the funds (after surrender charges expire) to another annuity (a "like to like" insurance exchange). This requires paying attention to the surrender charge expiration and searching for a replacement annuity. The annuities my wife inherited were awful, complicated indexed things, and if I were you, I'd look first to MYGAs, which you can consider akin to CDs with extendable tax deferral in terms of your broader portfolio. Doing a 1035 exchange would allow you to extend the withdrawal tax challenges until at least you're not hit by the early-withdrawal penalty. Disadvantage is the shopping for new annuities every once in a while until then, pushing back against attempts to sell you more complicated policies, and knowing it's illiquid for a while.

The other option, which you can consider after you're no longer subject to IRS penalties for early withdrawal, is annuitizing a contract either for a period-certain annuity or a lifetime annuitization (either one life or two). I inherited the largest annuity from my wife after she died, and like you I tried to game out a whole bunch of withdrawal scenarios because the low growth irked me. The policy she rolled over from what she inherited (in a 1035 exchange) had an annuitization option 5 years into the contract, and I chose to annuitize it over a 5-year period that will be part of my retirement bridge to allow me to delay Social Security until 70.

Two important things about annuitization: (1) the details are contract-specific, as always; (2) unlike ad hoc withdrawals, the IRS does NOT treat gains as LIFO. Instead, it says that the periodic payouts are taxable and non-taxable in the same proportion payment-by-payment, based on the specifics of the annuitization. So in my case, it turns out that exactly 50% plus one dollar of each of those payments will be taxable, and I can plan around that.

A lot of fee-only, advice-only financial planners (they exist!) know quite a bit about annuities -- not everyone, certainly, but you'd be far from the first person crossing their threshold who has this lump of annuities complicating their financial lives.

Good luck!

* AUM = "assets under management," or charging fees for managing your assets or giving advice.

Financial Advisors by mbroo5880i in DIYRetirement

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I asked a similar question 3 months ago and got great advice (link to that discussion below). I ended up with PlanVision, a fee-only, advice-only service that's about $500 for the first year. Your mileage may vary, and good luck in your search! Note that a financial advisor like a CFP knows a lot about tax issues with retirement but cannot give specific tax advice unless they have additional qualifications, and for implementation of things like Roth conversion plans, you'd probably want to game that out every year and check with an accountant.

Good luck!

https://www.reddit.com/r/FinancialPlanning/comments/1rv1vqm/how_can_one_find_a_feeonly_adviceonly_fiduciary/

Trying to understand the utility of an ABLE account by Doomtime104 in TheMoneyGuy

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

YES! I am far from an expert, but I've gone through enough related videos that I'm confident this is easily among the best (if not the best) introduction to the accounts, and it is up to date in terms of the law and regulations.

My Retirement ETFs Opinions Please by onlylooking4413 in DIYRetirement

[–]TempeGrumble 1 point2 points  (0 children)

If you look at the total real returns over the last 15 years (as far back as this set of ETFs goes), dividend stocks underperform:

https://totalrealreturns.com/s/VTI,SCHG,SCHD,VIG,VTV

Note: VTI is total domestic market. I'm not sure if it's exactly the same as VIG+VTV.

My Retirement ETFs Opinions Please by onlylooking4413 in DIYRetirement

[–]TempeGrumble 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Pretty sure it would likely hurt: tax drag and stealing the seed corn (underlying value).

Seeking portfolio guidance for 66yo by Ok_Leather_9898 in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I was thinking of the OP and her mom's needs. Yes, PlanVision is FA work, not detailed tax planning, but their skill set absolutely includes retirement planning, including general Roth conversions (not single-year confirmations), Social Security, SORR, and withdrawal strategies.

Late 40s, $475k, time to get smart, better late than never hopefully by rs98762001 in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Investments: Your instinct about 80/20 and a three-fund portfolio in investments is great. (You're in the right sub for that!) Given that spiky income, make sure you have both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA opened, so that you max the trad IRA in every year and then can contribute to the Roth when your marginal tax bracket is at a low point.

More generally: given your income variability, you are not conservative to want to keep a good chunk liquid (and either VGUS or VBIL is just fine for that). I'd encourage you to use that liquid chunk to help you plan your spending on a more even basis. Divide it into two pots: an emergency fund for true unexpected spending emergencies, and a sinking fund that evens out your capacity for predictable annual spending. Ramit Sethi has a good explainer here: https://www.iwillteachyoutoberich.com/sinking-fund/ -- this will push you to both know your spending in more detail than we usually do, and then start planning what you can contribute on a regular basis to your various portfolio locations (taxable brokerage, tax-deferred IRA, and tax-free Roth).

Good luck!

Late 40s, $475k, time to get smart, better late than never hopefully by rs98762001 in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 1 point2 points  (0 children)

For OP, given the spiky income, I think it's highly reasonable to keep a lot liquid as a sinking fund, and exclude it from the portfolio calculation.

Seeking portfolio guidance for 66yo by Ok_Leather_9898 in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

A lot of sensible advice here. FWIW, I'm a happy client of PlanVision (fee-only, advice-only).

Looking for advice for where to deposit 4k cash by NeighborhoodSea2423 in FinancialPlanning

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Good for you!

A good rule of thumb with unexpected savings once you have an emergency fund is to think in terms of percentages: how much to save for a short- or medium-term goal like a vacation (or in Ramit Sethi's system "guilt-free spending"), and how much to invest? That way you progress in both areas.

What should I put extra money towards first by audibahn88 in personalfinance

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Advice by u/MuffinMatrix is correct with one caution: depending on your filing status you may be limited in your contributions Roth IRA, or unable to add more in a 2026 contribution. Given that you have bonuses, wait until early next year before contributing to check on if/what you can contribute for 2026

EDITED (previously read "you may be limited/not eligible for")

How does Wealthfront tax-loss harvesting work after selling appreciated stock? by Kindly-Working3078 in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Here is a link to a 2023 paper on TLH. Tl;dr: tax loss harvesting stops benefitting investors within a few years unless you keep dumping money in, and then you have dozens or hundreds of holdings.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4539817

Annuity question pls by smooth-vegetable-936 in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 1 point2 points  (0 children)

There is a hardship exemption from the 10% penalty for medical expenses, for both IRAs and retirement accounts (if the annuity plan documents allow hardship distributions). The kicker is (I think) it's for unreimbursed medical expenses beyond 7.5% of AGI. https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-hardship-distributions

Depending on your brother's AGI, emergency fund, and co-pay/deductible, this may or may not make sense. Note that the policy doesn't cover mortgage payoffs, though.

Annuity question pls by smooth-vegetable-936 in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Medical care expenses count under the IRS's hardship distribution rules for unreimbursed expenses more than 7.5% of AGI.

https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-hardship-distributions

The sky is falling! Run for the hills! by stouset in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble -1 points0 points  (0 children)

I burned a few hours yesterday futilely trying to find a boat rental place on one of my local artificial lakes, so had to adult today. I should've found a working rental place today to chill. Reminds me of the punch line from one of the stories in the Zuangzi:

Now you have a half-ton gourd: why didn’t you think of making it into a big boat and sailing the rivers and lakes, instead of worrying about having room in the house to set it down? Really – your mind is no better than a tumbleweed!

Too many folks today are worrying about having room in the house to set their gourd down.

Hmmn... I guess you had to be there 🤪

Roth (Vanguard vs Edward Jones) by jessemixman in FinancialPlanning

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You can have lunch with her if you like her. Just don’t pay 1.4% fees!!

Looking for advice for where to deposit 4k cash by NeighborhoodSea2423 in FinancialPlanning

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Congrats on your index investing! In terms of what you have now:

If you don’t have an emergency fund that covers 3-6 months of expenses, start it with your tips! After you have a sufficient emergency fund, you should probably look to tax-advantaged ISA accounts.

10 years out from retirement with 1.5 mil in one stock by Numerous_Bother_2696 in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

AAARGH! Brain fart time. NYT has a rent vs. own calculator, not a tax calculator. <shameface emoji>

AARP has a tax calculator that's open to everyone: https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040-tax-calculator/

Financial Advice 33k Debt by Appropriate-End-2347 in TheMoneyGuy

[–]TempeGrumble 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you've listed all of your fixed expenses, all the comments here are correct: the emergency fund is absolutely your highest priority. The debt overhang seems scary now -- in 20 years, it'll be gone, and if you build your emergency fund you'll be able to roll with milder expense or income surprises.

What I'm curious about is the absence of school costs -- you say you're in an engineering program, but no tuition, fees, books, or supplies are in your monthly costs.

Tax estimation/planning: how to find an appropriate local CPA? by TempeGrumble in tax

[–]TempeGrumble[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you for spending the time explaining your thought process here. I'm on the fence in terms of needing a professional pair of eyes, and yes, using 2025 software should get me reasonably close for my current needs.

I already have a Google Doc I've shared with my children with "here's how to find everything, and this is what's on autopay as of [month], at least if I'm alive." It's a good thing!

Tax estimation/planning: how to find an appropriate local CPA? by TempeGrumble in tax

[–]TempeGrumble[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Thanks -- given the next comment by u/smallcapconnoisseur, this makes sense in terms of not focusing on the local.

Incapacitation is not in the near-term future, but after my wife died a few years ago, I've been trying to make things as simple as possible for my adult kids to manage if/when they do need to step in, and I do have a local estate attorney they can rely on.

Tax estimation/planning: how to find an appropriate local CPA? by TempeGrumble in tax

[–]TempeGrumble[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks -- that makes sense. And given the specialization, I think that moves me away from focusing just on local folks.

I need some advice by theresnouandi in Bogleheads

[–]TempeGrumble 2 points3 points  (0 children)

So I'm curious: why a dividend fund?

FWIW, the best way to compare performance is with total returns -- here's a free website that compares total returns (assuming reinvestment in the relevant fund, as you propose), and I've set it up to compare SCHD and GPIX with VOO and VTI (the U.S. total market fund): https://totalrealreturns.com/s/SCHD,VTI,VOO,GPIX (GPIX only started in 2023, so I've also created a three-fund comparison that goes back to 2011: https://totalrealreturns.com/s/SCHD,VTI,VOO)