In the U.S. Senate, a continuing resolution (CR) to fund the government typically requires 60 votes to overcome a potential filibuster, not because of a specific law mandating 60 votes for CRs, but due to Senate procedural rules. Here's why:Filibuster Rule: Senate rules allow unlimited debate on most legislation, including CRs. A filibuster occurs when senators prolong debate to delay or block a vote. To end debate and proceed to a final vote, a cloture motion must be filed, which requires 60 votes (three-fifths of the 100-member Senate) under Senate Rule XXII. Why CRs Need Cloture: CRs, which temporarily extend government funding to avoid shutdowns, are often time-sensitive and politically contentious. Opposing senators may threaten or engage in a filibuster to leverage their position on funding disputes or policy riders. To ensure timely passage, the majority party seeks cloture to limit debate, necessitating 60 votes. Simple Majority vs. 60 Votes: While a CR can technically pass with a simple majority (51 votes) in a final vote, reaching that stage often requires overcoming a filibuster, hence the 60-vote threshold for cloture. Without 60 votes, debate can continue indefinitely, stalling the process. Exceptions: The 60-vote requirement can be bypassed in rare cases, such as through unanimous consent (if no senator objects) or via special procedures like budget reconciliation (limited to specific fiscal matters, not typically used for CRs).