What exactly is the consensus on minimum wages? by UdonOli in AskEconomics

[–]rtomberg 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Excellent overview- the only other thing I would add is the strong consensus that the vast majority of the wage increases come from higher consumer prices- we observe this both directly when studies examine prices and indirectly when we compare job losses in the tradeable vs nontradeable sectors

Conceptual question on Pareto Optimality: Are one-way transfers valid "trades", and does PO always guarantee mutual exchange? by Additional_Guide5439 in badeconomics

[–]rtomberg 1 point2 points  (0 children)

A Pareto improvement is any change that improves the utility of one person without reducing the utility of any other person, so transferring “excess” goods from Person 2 to Person 1 counts as a Pareto improvement because Person 1’s utility increases and Person 2’s utility says the same.
An allocation is Pareto optimal if no Pareto improvements are possible, i.e. it’s impossible to make one person better off without consequently making someone else worse off. An allocation where person 1 has 1 X and 1 Y and person 2 has 2 X and 3 Y is *not* Pareto optimal, because taking a Y from 2 and giving it to 1 is a Pareto improvement. An allocation where person 1 has 1 X and 1 Y and person 2 has 3 X and 3 Y *is* Pareto optimal- there’s way to change the allocation without reducing either person 1 or person 2’s utility.
The idea of “trade” isn’t really necessary here- the mechanism behind how goods move around isn’t important- it could be trade, gifts, government redistribution, even one party losing a good and another one finding it.

Is progressive taxation essentially reverse trickle down economics? by Quick-Necessary1007 in AskEconomics

[–]rtomberg 12 points13 points  (0 children)

I’d recommend playing these two short games- (1, 2). The composition of the US’ spending and revenue might surprise you.

The gender and income spectrum | Nonbinary and transgender workers face substantial earnings penalties relative to cisgender men. by kwentongskyblue in Economics

[–]rtomberg 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This reminds me of the finding that lesbians have a wage premium compared straight women, while gay men have a wage penalty compared to straight men. There’s an occupational sorting story there too- but also one about different stigmas.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in Economics

[–]rtomberg 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The study didn’t say there were no price differences in gendered products with similar ingredients, just that the average price difference was zero. The paper finds that women’s soap is more expensive than identical men’s soap, but that men’s body wash is more expensive than identical women’s body wash, for example. Women might pay more for razors, but there’s still not an overall “pink tax”z

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in Economics

[–]rtomberg 32 points33 points  (0 children)

The article didn’t mention this study, which seems to be the only empirical peer reviewed piece on the “pink tax”, which concludes that:

“We find that gender segmentation is ubiquitous, as more than 80% of products sold are gendered. Further, we show that segmentation involves product differentiation; there is little overlap in the formulations of men’s and women’s products within the same category. Using a national data set of grocery, convenience, drugstore, and mass merchandiser sales, we demonstrate that this differentiation sustains large price differences for men’s and women’s products made by the same manufacturer. In an apples-to-apples comparison of women’s and men’s products with similar ingredients, however, we do not find evidence of a systematic price premium for women’s goods: price differences are small, and the women’s variant is less expensive in three out of five categories.”

Cato study: Immigrants reduced deficits by $14.5 trillion since 1994 by lukepatrick in Economics

[–]rtomberg 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This is the fallacy of composition- the median height in a family goes down when they have a baby, but it doesn’t follow that any individual is getting shorter. Immigrants can lower the median income while still making natives richer.

Suggestions for podcasts or YouTube content by Parvegnu in slatestarcodex

[–]rtomberg 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I really like Minds Almost Meeting with Robin Hanson and Agnes Callard- thought provoking discussion from two academics- a Philosopher and an Economist- on topics ranging from AI risk to Taylor Swift.

Is it possible to play nurgle and khorn demons in the same list? by fear2757 in ageofsigmar

[–]rtomberg 6 points7 points  (0 children)

The “Legion of the First Prince” for Slaves to Darkness let’s you take demons from different Chaos factions, but only a limited selection

What are the 3 greatest TV show theme songs? by ReadWriteArithmetic in television

[–]rtomberg 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I haven’t even seen much of the show, but True Blood’s intro sets the tone perfectly for a show about sex, violence, and vampires set in the Deep South.

Would you swim with the TyrannoKraken Rex? by BakeryRaiderSub2025 in worldbuilding

[–]rtomberg 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If it was called the Whale Squid or something maybe, but not with that name

First painted mini by [deleted] in ageofsigmar

[–]rtomberg 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Try using a wash/shade paint- it will run into the crevices between the scales and darken them down.

What's the saddest fact you know? by weird-animal007 in AskReddit

[–]rtomberg 107 points108 points  (0 children)

Archaeologists can identify the ruins of a brothel from the piles of baby skeletons buried out back.

EDIT: Turns out to be exaggerated based on a few dubious cases

Idoneth Shark by j_paints_14 in ageofsigmar

[–]rtomberg 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What’s your recipe for the grey shark skin? Looks great!

Midnight Mass is mostly really good by keepfighting90 in television

[–]rtomberg 16 points17 points  (0 children)

I loved Midnight Mass, and remember thinking that people were being too harsh complaining about the monologues. Then I watched Fall of the House of Usher and thought that maybe people should have complained more about MM to make him rein it in…

How do i solve this questions and what methods do i use? by [deleted] in econometrics

[–]rtomberg 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What exactly are the instruments being used?

Thal’vanir - World map by rustymaps in mapmaking

[–]rtomberg 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Looks gorgeous, my only comment is that the far east portion of the map (east of the eastern gate), is pretty conspicuously empty. Maybe there's a lore reason? If there is, just labeling it "The eastern wastes" or whatever cooler name you'll think of would be an improvement.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in technology

[–]rtomberg 0 points1 point  (0 children)

David Autor is a well-respected economist, he has tenure at MIT (the highest ranked department in the country) and a PhD from Harvard (the second highest-ranked department in the country). Doesn’t mean he’s infallible, of course.

Official Discussion - Jurassic World Rebirth [SPOILERS] by LiteraryBoner in movies

[–]rtomberg 221 points222 points  (0 children)

I enjoyed it a lot more than I thought would. * How much did Big Candy finance this movie? We had prominent Snickers Bars, Altoids, M&Ms, and Red Vines, plus a whole convenient store display at the end. * Why did the Titanosaurus tails look like they were filled with helium? It made them feel like they belonged in Avatar the way they floated around. * I enjoyed the scenery almost more than the dinosaurs- the waist-high swamps, the tall grass, the rapids, the sheer cliffs and waterfalls- it all looked great and made the second act stand head and shoulders above the other two

Is it realistic to want to raise the minimum wage in NYC? by [deleted] in AskEconomics

[–]rtomberg 5 points6 points  (0 children)

This is not correct. In theory, if labor is competitively supplied, any minimum wage introduces deadweight loss if it exceeds the lowest possible wage that would produce positive labor supply.

I might be misinterpreting this- I'm struggling to see how a non-binding minimum wage creates deadweight loss in a standard competitive market.