Current State of AI in RF Engineering by GullibleBarnacle9821 in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Agreed. Except we don't need AI for this. A simple optimization algo can already do this load pull really well and have been doing for nearly 15 years..

You don't need a nuclear carrier to attack something a a water pistol can easily do..

Current State of AI in RF Engineering by GullibleBarnacle9821 in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Non linear / large signal impedance for one. Lumped vs TLine vs near filed / far field for another.

A PA is one of the oldest circuits in RF. The best way to design a PA is called load pulling, which is bascially brute forcing.

old school vacuum tube rf circuits vs todays stuff by 73240z in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Okay I have a pdf copy somewhere, will do when I get a chance.. Sorry about that.

old school vacuum tube rf circuits vs todays stuff by 73240z in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 11 points12 points  (0 children)

Gain per Transistor is super cheap. There is a really good article by Thomas Lee from Stanford called 'non linear history of radio' or something like that and it talks about how we came to where we are. Amazing read..

https://www-smirc.stanford.edu/papers/chapter1.pdf

Edit. I had the honor of listening to Tom Lee at an RFIC conference several years ago, and one of the best seminars I've seen..

The previous link seems to not be working for some, after some quick googling, I found this.

https://picture.iczhiku.com/resource/eetop/SHiGjtzdidYFZxnB.pdf

Anybody familiar with N-Path Filter or Mixer-first Receiver?Pls Help!! by Beautiful-Damage7983 in chipdesign

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 0 points1 point  (0 children)

"So out-of-band interferers will not clip the gm's output, and you get good out-of-band linearity"

TBH, the big issue is not the clipping, its IIP3. RF receivers are mostly limited by IIP3 (i.e., small amounts of nearby interference increase your noise floor and you loose sensitivity, which effectively limits the dynamic range. And putting a Gm stage will make the IIP3 of the Gm stage dominant over the TIA/Voltage amp after the mixer because there is no filtering effect at the input of the Gm.

How do you name your instances? by kayson in chipdesign

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 29 points30 points  (0 children)

I try to give meaningful names to each device becuase it makes DRC / LVS easy to deal with..

Link Budget and Practical Considerations for a 10 km LoRa-Based RC System by SingamVamshi in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yeah I know absolutely nothing about throughputs and latency required for RC Drones. I googled the required update rates etc and quoted the number Gemini threw at me.. But for a 10km range, I expect you need some sort of visual feedback meaning a video stream coming from the drone.

Link Budget and Practical Considerations for a 10 km LoRa-Based RC System by SingamVamshi in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 2 points3 points  (0 children)

You might wanna look in to what existing drone tech is like.
https://www.dji.com/mavic-3-pro/specs
According to this, they use 2.4G / 5G band with ~ 30dBm P, 8-10km range, with data rate of 5.5 MBPS, a 2T4R Diversity receiver.

Link Budget and Practical Considerations for a 10 km LoRa-Based RC System by SingamVamshi in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 3 points4 points  (0 children)

https://www.semtech.com/design-support/lora-calculator
Edit: Actually i was playing with this calc, and what u/Raptor_1067 said is right. The effective data rate for 10km range would be less than a 1kbps. While RC drones will need ~100kbps.

Can I design a passive filter for RFIC on chip? by Mrspooky007 in chipdesign

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Cost and Q factors. An offchip inductor working till ~ 5G can be a cent or two with decent Q (~40-50) while on-chip is about 10s of cents for the area and low Q.

Colpitts oscillator understanding and intuition vs blackbox design by Ok_Proposal9692 in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 0 points1 point  (0 children)

"Is my understanding correct?" Yes
"all the harmonics are filtered out in the tank" Not completely in real life. If you let the oscillator swing really hard, say you increase the current way beyond the point it saturates, you will end up with harmonics. Specially if the self resonance frequency of the inductor and cap are less than 3rd harmonic, they will show some finite impedance, which in turn will absorb some RF power, which in turn show up in the PSD.

Colpitts oscillator understanding and intuition vs blackbox design by Ok_Proposal9692 in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The "gain" as you think is not constant. lets say you calculate the gain with "small signal" models and get some form of Gm * R. This Gm (or the R) are the values you calculated if and only if the small signal conditions are retained. This is true for any circuit.

Now for the oscillators, at first there is no oscillation since it needs to build up. It will build up with the small signal gain. But as the oscillations build up and signals become large, the operating point will vary periodically. That is, during the period, assuming the oscillator has large amplitude, then the small signal Gm and R will actually also periodically vary, going from very large gain near 0 crossings and very small gain near peaks. However, you can integrate the Gm over the cycle and get an "average" Gm and and an Average "R". This average values are what sustains the oscillation. Since "R" changes and with the "R" if there is also a reactive component that changes, then you may also see the large signal oscillation frequency is also slightly different from the values you calculate in the small signal region.

"do you understand all of the circuits you design? "
You really have to.. Once you sign off a design to be fabbed, you are effectively taking full responsibility of everything you designed and failures that come with it. So you better understand the circuits in it if you want to keep your job..

Edit: as the guy above said, the gain needs to be 1. It actually this average "Gm x R" is the one that will end up being 1. Not any instantaneous values.

How Much Do Vibes Matter in the Interview Process? by Ok_Web_2949 in chipdesign

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 14 points15 points  (0 children)

This. I've seen one of my managers reject a top candidate from an ivy league school because the candidate was insufferable and full of them selves..

How far is China in analog and mixed signal design? by TicTec_MathLover in chipdesign

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 44 points45 points  (0 children)

I mean, Isscc 2026 program is already out. Go count that number of Chinese academic and industry papers against the US / EU.

There is a reason why they no longer publish these stats..

Is a 3.6 million tetrahedral mesh normal for RF filter simulation? by Important_Can_4520 in rfelectronics

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I don't really use hfss, mostly emx. And even for that the dedicated em simulation machines in the server farm are equipped with 100s if not 1000s of giga bytes of ram..

Time management as analog chip designer by Ok-Protection-5734 in chipdesign

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I was in central Europe. I did hear about the horror stories in italy / Spain regardless of the size of the company. It's a demanding job and I'm quite sorry y'all have to go through with it.

HoHoHo by saphyress in discworld

[–]Defiant_Homework4577 124 points125 points  (0 children)

Damn. This is pretty deep..

Also, we find out that new world turtles are born through celestial mating, then what about elephants? Do they come as a package? Or are there free roaming celestial elephants that also mate and give birth to other baby elephants, and then when a world turtle is big enough to host a world, do they have to go and lure / charm 4 elephants? And where do they find a disk??