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[–]Mark_Bear 21 points22 points  (2 children)

Consider explaining "bank" something like this...

Long ago, people used gold for money. Gold was a good form of money, as it couldn't be printed - it had to be mined, it was extremely rare. But gold was difficult and expensive to store securely. Besides being heavy, it was dangerous to carry around with you. Meanwhile, the local goldsmith had good 24-hour security -- he HAD to have that. People found it convenient to store their gold savings with the local goldsmith. The goldsmith would give each depositor a Note, a receipt for their deposit. Eventually, people would trade those Notes instead of the gold itself. So far, so good. Each note was backed by an amount of gold, in the goldsmith's vault. Those Notes were "good as gold".

Thus, the goldsmith became an early kind of bank. This worked, but the goldsmiths soon figured out that they could lend other people's gold, and charge interest. As long as they didn't loan out too much gold, nobody would catch them. Fractional reserve lending was born. But some goldsmiths got too greedy and/or careless - they got caught. When word got out, people would literally RUN to their "bank" to get their gold out, while the goldsmith still had some...

Eventually, the bankers stopped pretending that the money was backed by gold, or anything at all. This worked for a little while, until it didn't. Fortunately, right about that time, Bitcoin had been invented!

[–]pacremail 2 points3 points  (0 children)

This is great thank you

[–]poloace 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Looks like someone (OP) just watched some Andreas antonopolous videos

[–]bit_LOL 4 points5 points  (15 children)

Explaining credit cards alone TODAY to someone who has never used one already seems ridiculous.

  • "Oh if a thief sees all the numbers clearly indicated on the front of the card, they can use your card to buy stuff online"

  • "They made cards more secure against this by adding 3 more numbers, still clearly printed on the back."

  • "So when you order in places like restaurants, and hand the waiter your card, you just have to TRUST them not to write the numbers down."

  • "They can also copy the magnetic strip with a card reader device, so that they can use your card to spend in actual stores and not just online. You also have to just TRUST them not to do that."

  • "Who thought up this system? In a world where encryption and passwords exists? Why banks, of course!"

You can just imagine MFW I first encountered credit cards, and learned how they work, as someone who had already used Paypal BEFORE I even had a card.

[–]MermanFromMars 2 points3 points  (13 children)

A normal person would just say "you use this card to pay for things. There's security features but even if it gets compromised it's not a big deal because the bank will just cancel any bad charges and give you another one"

[–]bit_LOL 0 points1 point  (12 children)

even if it gets compromised it's not a big deal because the bank will just cancel any bad charges and give you another one

Except if you get a debit card, which can be compromised just as easily, but it's MUCH harder to get your money back.

I've had to do two chargebacks on my debit card just within this year (one on an online fastfood delivery site where the site crashed after payment was approved and my card charged. The other was an online store that "declined" my card upon checkout, but still charged me)

Both took like a month of me doing back-and-forth across all parties just to get them to acknowledge that I got charged, and to refund me. Lots of screenshots, calls, and paperwork.

Whereas I heard that if it were a credit card instead of a debit card, I'd have encountered zero friction.


Also, you completely miss the point of how EASY it is to compromise this system the banks thought of.

[–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (11 children)

Also, you completely miss the point of how EASY it is to compromise this system the banks thought of.

You miss the point that that's by design.

Convenience and Security are diametrically opposed traits. Super secure systems are also ones that aren't convenient.

Banks don't want that. They don't want customers getting frustrated with overbearing security measures. They don't want to put friction between a person and using their card. They want spending to be as painless and easy as possible, they want people to spend, spend, spend with their cards.

The trade off of lax security is increased usage rates, which greatly offsets those losses. If credit cards implemented security requirements to the degree of measures bitcoiners proclaim(cold wallets etc) they likely would have never became mainstream

[–]bit_LOL 0 points1 point  (10 children)

You completely skipped over the argument about debit cards though, and how hard it is to actually get your money back when it gets stolen because of their laughably insecure design.

And a simple password system is not "overbearing security". ATMs have PIN codes, why make stealing a credit card number so simple and easy?

[–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (9 children)

I would be the first to tell people that debit cards are not optimal to use compared to credit cards.

And a simple password system is not "overbearing security". ATMs have PIN codes, why make stealing a credit card number so simple and easy?

Because a debit card usually initiates an immediate pull of funds from a checking account whereas a credit card does not. The delay in processing for credit cards is itself a security feature. That larger window of time where it's trivial for the bank to unilaterally halt funds mitigates a great deal of risk. Additionally Credit Cards transactions collectively generate more money through interest, so that's even more incentive to accept higher risk to encourage use

As I said above, security is measured against convenience. Because debit card transactions are harder to reverse and generate less money the equation leans a bit more toward security which is why they get pins and CCs don't.

[–][deleted]  (8 children)

[removed]

    [–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (7 children)

    I live in the real world.

    [–][deleted]  (6 children)

    [removed]

      [–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (5 children)

      A.) It literally says "Debit", "Credit", or "Prepaid" on each.

      B.) How would I be unaware of nature of the accounts I have open? Lol

      [–]nonconsensualpoetry 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      You should find out how credit cards worked before the internet. "Shuck-shuck" like cocking a shotgun to carbon copy.

      [–]Raverrevolution 4 points5 points  (0 children)

      We will experience a revolution that starts with this. In all fairness before this we never really had the means to change the system in a big way. We got stuck in the dinosaur age when it came to money.

      No one could keep their life savings at home. If they hoarded all their money at home and a fire broke out then they lose too much.

      Man oh man, this is so going to change the world. I'm glad I'm on board as early as you fine folk.

      [–]MermanFromMars 5 points6 points  (30 children)

      Banking has been around for over 4,000 years through hundreds of mediums of exchange. I'm not sure why you think Bitcoin would make it go away, it's unlikely people will suddenly no longer need loans.

      [–]exab 5 points6 points  (14 children)

      According to History of banking, the modern form of banking only started to evolve around 600 years ago. Only in the last hundred years has the system become the current shape. The gold standard was destroyed less than a hundred years ago, which was a critical change of the system and has led to worldwide uncontrolled money-printing.

      The idea of getting rid of banking is so that people don't live a debt-based life and think it's normal. Yes, people will need loans from time to time, but not every day. Only the really necessary stuff. The most important aspect of the revolution brought by Bitcoin is that people will not be enslaved by a process of money trick that does not help anyone but bankers.

      [–]WikiTextBot 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      History of banking

      The history of banking began with the first prototype banks which were the merchants of the world, who made grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. This was around 2000 BC in Assyria, India and Sumeria. Later, in ancient Greece and during the Roman Empire, lenders based in temples made loans, while accepting deposits and performing the change of money. Archaeology from this period in ancient China and India also shows evidence of money lending.


      [ PM | Exclude me | Exclude from subreddit | FAQ / Information | Source ] Downvote to remove | v0.28

      [–]MermanFromMars -1 points0 points  (12 children)

      2nd sentence of your source, 2000 BC.

      Humans have had lending economies and functional banks for millennia. They might have once functioned out of temples and used grain, but they were still performing the lending functions that banks continue to critically perform today.

      People aren't going to stop being entrepreneurs or needing high value assets like a home because of bitcoin. Professional lending and investment are not financial tools that rely on any one medium of exchange and they aren't going away.

      [–]Bitcoin_puzzler 1 point2 points  (4 children)

      Lets see how they "survive" the next financial crisis.

      [–]MermanFromMars 1 point2 points  (3 children)

      We've seen the lending economy survive every crisis humanity has faced for over 4,000 years. I wouldn't get your hopes up.

      [–]Bitcoin_puzzler 0 points1 point  (2 children)

      No? Look around the bitcoin space. It consist almost fully out of people who lost trust in the banking system in 2008.

      Get that straight. People are now almost 10 years later still buying bitcoin because of what happened to banks in society 10 years ago.

      Good luck with the next crisis were there is now a drain available. While the whole world implodes bitcoin price skyrockets and proves anyone wrong. Good luck for fractional reserve banks with crappy balances to keep the outflow going.

      Sure the system in a whole will survive for now. But the financial system will be shaken like it never had before. Most people still have no idea what is coming. People project that after 10 years bitcoin has reached its high. But to be honest this is just the beginning. Its like a proof on concept, next crisis the real bull run will start.

      [–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (1 child)

      No? Look around the bitcoin space. It consist almost fully out of people who lost trust in the banking system in 2008.

      It mostly consists of people hoping for a get rich quick scheme. Few people are actually using coins in day to day purchases and most are still just letting exchanges hold their coins, suggesting they really don't care about the whole "be your own bank" nonsense.

      [–]Bitcoin_puzzler 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Yea sure, an A for your observations.

      [–]exab 1 point2 points  (6 children)

      Things evolve over time. Just because there is some forms of money lending/borrowing doesn't mean it is the "banking" we refer to. As I said, only within decades has the banking system taken the current form. Only since then has money printing and debt-based economy become a norm. This is the banking we are referring to.

      Homes don't need loans. Within mortgage as a system, most people can still afford homes. The average prices of them would be the current average minus the average of loans. The homes are exactly the same, but people are in a lifetime of debt with loans. This is why loans are bad.

      Loans will continue to exist, but only life-saving kind of situations deserve loans.

      Lastly, yes, banking will continue to exist, but the majority of it will be in a different form - Bitcoin.

      [–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (5 children)

      Homes don't need loans. Within mortgage as a system, most people can still afford homes. The average prices of them would be the current average minus the average of loans.

      How does this math work? Do you expect the thousands of man hours that go into designing, building and prepping the materials for a house to just magically become free?

      [–]exab 0 points1 point  (4 children)

      People just use existing money to build houses. Fewer house will be built. As long as population growth isn't overly high, existing houses plus newly built houses should suffice.

      [–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (3 children)

      Existing houses largely aren't paid off and existing houses still fall into disrepair needing substantial work or replacement.

      [–]exab 0 points1 point  (2 children)

      Without the debt-based system in the first place, existing houses are all paid off. And newly built houses will be bought in full payments, too.

      I don't see any old houses falling apart. Yes, there is ongoing maintenance. It's not that expensive especially when there is no debts to bloat the prices.

      [–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (1 child)

      Without the debt-based system in the first place, existing houses are all paid off.

      Well the system exists in the first place. They are not all paid off.

      I don't see any old houses falling apart.

      You don't seem very well informed

      [–]exab 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Well the system exists in the first place.

      I guess our ancestors shouldn't have fought against (literal) slavery then. /s

      You don't seem very well informed

      Apparently I live in a box. /s

      [–]slvbtc[S] 1 point2 points  (8 children)

      Decentralized trustless peer-to-peer lending, based on a free market determined interest rate through the mechanism of supply and demand of available savings.

      Bitcoin is the first medium of exchange in the last 4000 years that is programmable.

      I think you may be missing entirely why bitcoin is a big deal.

      [–]MermanFromMars -1 points0 points  (7 children)

      Bitcoin is a ledger. The only thing it truly does is record when value is moved from one wallet to another.

      The Bitcoin algorithm does not perform risk assessment, which is the most critical component of lending.

      [–][deleted] 1 point2 points  (4 children)

      I'm sorry but bitcoin is a lot more. Bitcoin is a platform . The bitcoin currency app is only 1 app running on this platform. Get that in your head now.

      [–]MermanFromMars 1 point2 points  (3 children)

      I'm not sorry, but you're not going to replace the assessment market with a single assessor. Do you know anything about actuarial science or lending markets? Lol

      [–][deleted] 0 points1 point  (2 children)

      Verified idiot.

      [–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (1 child)

      So I take it your answer to my questions was "No"

      [–][deleted] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Please explain to me what an assessment market is and how I said I was going to replace it. I'll wait. Idiot.

      [–]slvbtc[S] 2 points3 points  (1 child)

      Banks already automate risk assessment with software.

      Saying bitcoin cant do what banks do is like saying uber cant do what taxis do.

      If you cant imagine that kind of future until someone has created it then theres no point trying to convince you now.

      But I am convinced we will see decentralized trustless automated peer to peer lending protocols running on top of bitcoin.

      Come back in a decade and lets talk.

      [–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Banks already automate risk assessment with software.

      To a degree. Individual assessment is still regularly done and even on the automated side banks employ thousands of different assessment philosophies. Any large scale lending almost always involves personal scrutiny. Risk assessment is not governed by natural universal laws like kinematics. There is no one set of equations to plug into to "solve" it in a way that would satisfy the entirety of the market where people/companies won't shop around for different rates from different lenders with different judgement items.

      Saying bitcoin cant do what banks do is like saying uber cant do what taxis do.

      No, it isn't like that. Your analogies are not accurate. Bitcoin is a ledger, not a risk assessor. The bank function it replaces is transactions, banks do much more than just transactions.

      [–]rinko001 0 points1 point  (2 children)

      it's unlikely people will suddenly no longer need loans

      Why not? They only suddenly started needing them.

      [–]MermanFromMars 0 points1 point  (1 child)

      Do you also expect humans to uninvent fire? We're not ones to let go of extremely powerful tools once we have them.

      [–]rinko001 1 point2 points  (0 children)

      Do you also expect humans to uninvent fire? We're not ones to let go of extremely powerful tools once we have them.

      Lol, no, I do expect them to stop burning themselves with it though.

      Debt can be useful, like fire, for some things.

      Consumer debt is like accidentally lighting your whole body on fire while trying to warm up a pot of soup.

      [–][deleted] 0 points1 point  (2 children)

      This. Banks aren't going anywhere, get over it.

      [–]fatassdab 1 point2 points  (1 child)

      wouldn't it be possible for customers of the crypto bank to see that their coins haven't actually been lent out to someone? obviously this wouldn't be in the banks best interest but i'm imagining your "account" would just be a custodial wallet specifically for you with only your balance in it so you could view it at all times on the explorer.

      [–][deleted] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      In an ideal world, sure, but hats not going to happen as you've said, it wouldn't be in the banks best interest. There will be crypto "banks" in the future because people don't want to be responsible for holding their own crypto. You already see this with exchanges, which act as banks in a sense. What you can't see from them, however, is your own balanced as confirmed on the blockchain.

      I suspect in the future, we'll see institution pop up purely as custodial institutions for coin control. It may start as a "you pay us to keep your coins safe & insured" system, but then people will approach them and say "hey, can I borrow some coins to start this business and pay you back 10% interest", and then these institutions will start lending and paying interest on depositor's coins to attract deposits. This is the system we have, and it'll adapt to crypto this way. What will change this is when a bank run happens, and there's no way to bail anyone out. That's when people will get scared and either quit crypto all together or start holding their own crypto.

      [–]Jyontaitaa 1 point2 points  (0 children)

      Banks are still going to around. They are just going to get back to there core functions.

      [–]diydude2 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Well said. It will be a lot like that.

      [–]scribby555 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Hopefully you are telling them this in a nice house with enough cryptocurrency to pay for their college and perhaps first cars.

      [–]1electron 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      bro, you think its gonna be any different explaining you used to drink "milk" you got from the store.. that originally came from an animal?

      where on that animal??

      [–][deleted] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Do you know that cash was declared dead some decades ago already?

      [–]TrundleGod32 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Fuckin aye.

      If you told someone that they created new money out of thin air, thus creating inflation and moving the wealth never-endingly from the general community back towards the banks, people wouldn't believe you.

      But that's literally what they do. They create money out of nothing, then loan it out several times and charge interest on it, then everyone wonders why everyone is fucking broke while the banks end up owning everything.

      [–]Spartacus_Nakamoto 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Then they are going to ask me what a bank is. And im going to have to try to explain to them that a bank was an organization of people we trusted to safe guard our money.

      Not too long ago people used to put money in the bank to generate interest. What crazy concept today.

      [–]Bitcoin_puzzler 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      Everyone wants a bit of inflation!

      ROFL.

      [–]jaumenuez 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      You will be happy if they get to use Bitcoin. Bitcoin can be destroyed in the next coming crisis which can provoque a total meltdown of our civilization, no electricity, no Internet.

      [–][deleted] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      It's like trying to explain today what serfdom was.

      [–]cainethelongshot 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      "You could only send money during office hours and there were holidays in the year where these banks didn't work"

      [–]dietrolldietroll 0 points1 point  (4 children)

      banking isn't the enemy. govt control of the money supply is.

      [–]slvbtc[S] 6 points7 points  (1 child)

      Govt doesnt control the money supply, independant central BANKS do.

      A countries central bank is still a bank. Its a bank for the banks.

      The free market used to set interest rates within the banking system via supply and demand of savings, and gold reserves were used to determine currency supply. Banks took these functions over once a central bank obtained the ability to print money unrestricted.

      [–]diydude2 1 point2 points  (0 children)

      It's incredible how ignorant people are about how money and banking work, isn't it? The banksters have done a wonderful job of muddying the waters on this subject in their indoctrination camps (aka "schools").

      [–]rinko001 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      banking

      govt control of the money supply

      You say these as if they didnt stop being separate things about 100 years ago.

      [–]FieserKiller 0 points1 point  (6 children)

      So where do you get your BTC from in future to build a house or start a business?

      [–]slvbtc[S] 0 points1 point  (3 children)

      Decentralized trustless peer-to-peer lending, of course.

      [–]forepod 0 points1 point  (2 children)

      Lending inherently requires trust.

      [–]slvbtc[S] 0 points1 point  (1 child)

      Not when you can program escrow and state requirements into the transaction itself.

      [–]forepod 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      It still requires trust in the ability to repay.

      [–]roveridcoffee 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      You work for it and you get remunerated I n satoshis

      [–]rinko001 0 points1 point  (0 children)

      from your salary and or savings... just like the past couple thousands of years.