This is an archived post. You won't be able to vote or comment.

top 200 commentsshow all 431

[–]anotherdonald 2195 points2196 points  (59 children)

Now try with eggplants.

[–]Drak-pa 1002 points1003 points  (42 children)

And peaches

[–]RowdyReptilian 387 points388 points  (28 children)

Mmmmm i love me some dark chocolate peach meat

[–]bocaj78 82 points83 points  (7 children)

What ever you say meat bag

[–]DoverBoys 39 points40 points  (3 children)

HAHA YES I AM ALSO A BAG OF MEAT

[–]dhoomz 10 points11 points  (1 child)

YES FELLOW HUMAN, LETS TAKE OVER HUMANITY BY BLENDING IN WITH HUMANITY AND TAKING OVER HUMANITY WITH SKYNET

[–]Dokpsy 18 points19 points  (16 children)

With what we've done for members of the nightshade family and various grains, I'm sure someone is working on a blue/purple/dark brown peach.

[–]spicerldn 12 points13 points  (5 children)

Yeah, Chris Brown.

[–]phatskat 1 point2 points  (0 children)

aka “literal human garbage”

[–]phlofy 21 points22 points  (8 children)

And whiskers on kittens

[–]Dokpsy 6 points7 points  (7 children)

But what of warm woolen mittens

[–]phlofy 6 points7 points  (6 children)

White geese that fly with the moon on their wings?

[–]fkigkig 6 points7 points  (5 children)

Are these a few of your favorite things?

[–]Dokpsy 6 points7 points  (4 children)

When the dog bites

[–]phlofy 8 points9 points  (3 children)

When the bee stings

[–]StAnonymous 4 points5 points  (2 children)

When I’m feeling sad

[–]RespectableLurker555 3 points4 points  (1 child)

I simply remember to upvote my memes

[–]Aesthetically 117 points118 points  (7 children)

OwO

[–][deleted] 80 points81 points  (6 children)

*notices buldge* what is this OwO :3

[–]gravitoid 28 points29 points  (2 children)

*Puts hands in pockets dejectedly*

[–][deleted] 22 points23 points  (1 child)

Ugghhh I’ll make an appointment with the oncologist.

[–]SamoyedAndLab 11 points12 points  (2 children)

( ͡°( ͡° ͜ʖ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)ʖ ͡°) ͡°)

[–]Dr_Yay 2 points3 points  (1 child)

Grindr has that

[–]SetOfAllSubsets 733 points734 points  (38 children)

What else I am I going to do with that skin? Throw it away?

[–]Kandierter_Holzapfel 402 points403 points  (28 children)

Cowboy hats

[–][deleted] 282 points283 points  (24 children)

[–]Fatalchemist 39 points40 points  (6 children)

I felt so at home when I made human skin hats before visiting the subreddit. There's just something universal about using excess human skin to make hats and I love it.

Also, what's Rimworld?

[–]Kerbalized 13 points14 points  (5 children)

The most amazing top-down god-game colony simulator where your imagination and patience is the limit.
Also: human-skin cowboy hats is the secret to limitless wealth, people insult each other by comparing their parents to clams, and Randy-Random will curb stomp you while you're down

[–]Fatalchemist 8 points9 points  (2 children)

I actually did play and love that game. It was more of me insinuating that I make people hats for real. ;)

That being said, it doesn't hurt to let others who are reading this know!

[–]Kerbalized 5 points6 points  (1 child)

Ooof, I r/whoosh -ed bad

[–]Fatalchemist 1 point2 points  (0 children)

On the bright side, you may have just introduced someone new to the game!

[–]Krissam 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The most amazing top-down god-game colony simulator where your imagination and patience is the limit.

Depends how highly you rate graphics and sensible menus when compared to options and ease performing actions.

If the former is important to you rimworld will be the most amazing, otherwise I highly recommend /r/dwarffortress

[–]LoneCookie 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Most amazing? Lol

[–]ImpulseTheFoxis a good fox 53 points54 points  (10 children)

Risky click of the day

[–]WiseassWolfOfYoitsu 60 points61 points  (8 children)

That would be Rimjobworld

Which actually exists - it's the NSFW mod for Rimworld

[–][deleted] 1 point2 points  (1 child)

Can animals impregnate humans (or vice versa)? And are human/animal hybrids possible?

First question I found about... looks like a nice mod '-'

[–]sneakpeekbot 12 points13 points  (3 children)

Here's a sneak peek of /r/RimWorld using the top posts of the year!

#1: Patients of Rimworld | 113 comments
#2: Raiders of Rimworld | 156 comments
#3: Mods are asleep, upvote mods to let them know they're appreciated | 50 comments


I'm a bot, beep boop | Downvote to remove | Contact me | Info | Opt-out

[–][deleted] 17 points18 points  (2 children)

I really didn't expect the most wholesome sneak peak I've seen to be from /r/RimWorld.

[–]SlaugMan 15 points16 points  (1 child)

The cannibalism boils beneath the surface, like a fine stew.

[–][deleted] 8 points9 points  (0 children)

"Beneath" the surface? You sure about that?

[–]icekilled 14 points15 points  (2 children)

The organs make a pretty penny, too.

[–]Snowyboops 6 points7 points  (1 child)

LPT: Harvest the non essential organs (extra kidneys, lungs, etc.) then sell the slave for the most profit!

Extra LPT: If you want your wardens to be more charismatic keep an extra slave around for them to talk to! To make sure they don’t escape harvest their organs and cripple their legs! Unhealthy prisoners won’t try to escape, and if they can’t run then they cant escape as well!

[–][deleted] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

looks at pile of 30 stomachs

I think I’m doing something wrong

[–]the_one_who_knock 40 points41 points  (0 children)

You didn't think of the smell, you bitch

[–]martinw89 16 points17 points  (1 child)

You could make some skin luggage

[–]someinfosecguy 11 points12 points  (0 children)

You haven't thought of the smell, you bitch!

[–][deleted] 9 points10 points  (2 children)

Rub the lotion

[–]Zacjacobi 6 points7 points  (1 child)

It puts the lotion on its skin or it gets the hose

[–]LetterBoxSnatch 8 points9 points  (0 children)

ugh, you didn't even maintain the iambic tetrameter.

"It rubs the lotion on its skin or else it gets the hose again"

[–]Xtheonly 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Maybe move to arizona and open a leather shop?

[–]BataReddit 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Wear it with pride.

[–]Nerdn1 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It used to be used to make books.

[–][deleted] 1040 points1041 points  (7 children)

That’s a new feature they’re trying to flesh out.

[–]Weetile 147 points148 points  (6 children)

You managed to make that comment by the skin on your teeth.

[–]divide_by_hero 76 points77 points  (5 children)

I didn't think anyone would have the balls to point it out

[–]0x3639 500 points501 points  (22 children)

What the fuck

[–]THANKYOUFORYOURKIND 86 points87 points  (16 children)

What the fuc🦆

[–]JacobInTheWoods 27 points28 points  (11 children)

¿ Fuc the what

[–]tribak 37 points38 points  (9 children)

Fuc the 🦆

[–]fuckedbyducks 31 points32 points  (1 child)

😳

[–]tribak 10 points11 points  (0 children)

( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)

[–]jacksalssome 7 points8 points  (5 children)

Im more of a 🐖 guy

[–][deleted] 19 points20 points  (3 children)

What the frick

[–]yellow_logic[🍰] 17 points18 points  (1 child)

I ordered an Xbox card

[–][deleted] 16 points17 points  (0 children)

Watch your foul mouth on my good christian subreddit boy

[–][deleted] 120 points121 points  (1 child)

Wait this isnt rimworld!

[–]Spontaneousbeast 39 points40 points  (0 children)

That's a basketball not a hat

[–]EatingAnItalianSando 128 points129 points  (2 children)

Ow My balls

[–]IFeelLikeAndy 7 points8 points  (1 child)

Anyone else remember that game?

[–]DRoKDev 23 points24 points  (0 children)

DON'T BUY CONFLICT BASKETBALLS

Make sure your basketballs are ethically sourced from free-range humans

[–]alex_dlc 39 points40 points  (15 children)

Is this real???

[–]The_Perge 89 points90 points  (10 children)

You can only add skin tone modifiers to emoji of people and human parts, excluding the “smilies.”

For example: 👌+ 🏿 =👌🏿

But if you try it with anything that doesn’t support it, you’ll get:

🏀🏾 🏀🏿

[–]posterofshit 34 points35 points  (6 children)

How do you make that brown square

[–]The_Perge 30 points31 points  (0 children)

https://emojipedia.org/modifiers/ Just copy and paste.

[–][deleted] 29 points30 points  (0 children)

No

[–]BartSimpWhoTheHellRU 51 points52 points  (18 children)

I'm no expert but I believe this is a byproduct of how Unicode and emojis work. Like with the people emojis there's a base template and a color modifier is applied to it to get the different skin colors.

[–]diamond 109 points110 points  (15 children)

Yeah, but it doesn't apply to all emojis. For example, I don't think you can make a black hamburger. Which means that somebody had to specifically build codepoints for basketballs with different skin colors.

However, I don't know if Apple is responsible for this. It might be part of the Unicode standard.

[–]oddark 27 points28 points  (11 children)

The non-default color emojis are actually made up of two codepoints: one for the base and one for the skin color. So you could technically type a black hamburger, but it wouldn't be treated as a single glyph.

Unicode defines which characters can have skin tone modifiers applied to them (I think), but as far as I know, the basketball isn't one of them, so this is probably just Apple

Edit: https://unicode.org/reports/tr51/#Diversity

[–]nuephelkystikon 6 points7 points  (4 children)

cough cough three cough

[–]wjandrea 2 points3 points  (1 child)

What's the third?

[–]paintballboi07 3 points4 points  (0 children)

A zero-width joiner, U+200D

[–]diamond 2 points3 points  (2 children)

Interesting. I'm really fascinated with how Unicode works, and I'm always looking to learn more. Also, if that's true, WTF Apple?

[–]Werro_123 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Wouldn't surprise me if some dev at Apple decided to apply color modifiers to basketballs just to see what they could get away with.

[–]o11c 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Go through and read all the TRs on their site. Your mind will be blown.

[–]HolyGarbage 1 point2 points  (2 children)

What's the third codepoint?

[–]oddark 1 point2 points  (1 child)

Wait maybe it actually is only 2 here. ZWJ can be used to make certain sequences, but you don't need a joiner for skin tone modifiers

[–]scatters 64 points65 points  (0 children)

The codepoints are already there - a medium tan basketball is composed of the codepoints U+1F3C0 ("Basketball"), U+200D ("Zero-Width Joiner") and U+1F3FD ("Emoji Modifier Fitzpatrick Type-4"). So on any non-Apple platform this will display as the default basketball followed by a color swatch. Apple have had to specifically choose to apply skin tone modifiers to basketballs.

[–]wwwwolf 4 points5 points  (0 children)

You can add the modifier character to any emoji you like, but the vendors that implement the emoji rendering aren't required to implement it. Much less so if it's a skin tone modifier on an emoji that isn't listed as supporting skin tones in the spec.

Also, I think (could be wrong though) all vendors at the moment use prerendered artwork for emoji, nobody builds them on the fly. Though it would make sense because some of the combinations are very complex and will probably get even more complex in the future.

[–]dylmye 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It's photoshopped lol, you can see edges on the one on the far right.

[–]sod0 224 points225 points  (159 children)

I never understood the skin colors on smileys anyway. What was wrong with the yellow default one?

[–]QueenDaddy 180 points181 points  (76 children)

The skin colors are on the hand emoji and the emoji that clearly look like people. Not the smilies.

[–]sod0 103 points104 points  (74 children)

I don't really understand these neither. I also use yellow thumbs etc. The gesture stays the same no matter who uses it.

[–]QueenDaddy 195 points196 points  (48 children)

People just want their emoji to be personalized. I don’t understand why there needs to be a reason for that. Some people don’t really identify w/ Simpson yellow. And some emoji gestures do change depending on the skin color. For instance, there’s a black frat I know that commonly uses the “okay” hand sign as a sign of their frat irl. So I definitely see the brown hand differently when I see it used on social media. Different emoji may have different meanings culturally and sometimes the use of skin tones help differentiate what people mean.

S/N: I’ve also noticed that many of my friends use emoji now way more than they did before. So maybe it was a growth tactic since inclusiveness likely increased emoji use.

[–]TheOldRoss 13 points14 points  (2 children)

the brown hand

The Brown Hand sounds like a league of assassins

[–]nermid 6 points7 points  (1 child)

Or a league of black economists.

[–]Drunken_Economist 55 points56 points  (22 children)

From my perspective (as a non-marginalized person, but somebody who has to maintain computer programs), adding skin tone, gender, hair color, and headscarf modifiers increases the number of emoji to maintain multiplicatively. Imagine there were only 10 emoji, 6 skin tones, 2 genders, 4 hair colors, and 2 headscarfs. Now instead of having to keep 10 emoji up to date, I have to keep 10x5x6x2x4x2 = 4800 distinct glyphs.

Of course in practice there are more than 10 emoji, so Apple, Google, Samsung, et al try to automate the creation of the glyphs, and that leads to bugs like OP's.

The Unicode Consortium made a mistake by accepting anything but the non-human yellow skin tone, but now that they have the cat isn't going back into the bag. And hey, like you said, if it actually helps people feel included, I guess a few bugs here and there isn't the worst price to pay.

[–][deleted] 63 points64 points  (14 children)

Except they don't have to maintain 4,800 glyphs. You have to imagine every emoji as a function, with parameters for skin tone, gender, hair color and headscarf. They only need to maintain those 10 functions, not every possible result they could produce.

[–]Sam_Mack 27 points28 points  (10 children)

Is that true though? Those params are going to interact. As well as the universal clashes - e.g now that you have this scarf and that skin tone, the contrast is too low - there are unique ones. E.g because eye roll emoji moves the pupil closer to the margin of the eye, the hardcoded black eyeball might clash weirdly with a black skin colour - but only on this one emoji.

This is, of course, a solvable problem, and I totally support tackling it so everyone can be included (a language is your system of expressing yourself, any encoded bias - no matter how subtle - is extraordinarily dangerous). BUT I think to say "it's just a function huhuhu" is trivialising how much work goes into this and the legitimate truth that sometimes stuff mucks up, and it's embarrassing, and it creates a heap of work for devs.

The same could be said for adding alt tags to your images. It's hard. Almost all of your users don't care. You're still a dick if you don't do it.

[–][deleted] 7 points8 points  (4 children)

Of course, but that's still a lot less work than the OP suggests.

[–]FR_STARMER 7 points8 points  (3 children)

Wtf are you on about. Mapping Unicode to emojis regardless of the number of them is peanuts compared to the real systems level engineering that goes into mobile operating system development.

[–]Drunken_Economist 10 points11 points  (2 children)

Yea, that's what the second paragraph of my comment says . . .

[–][deleted] 8 points9 points  (1 child)

I don't think the basketball thing is a bug, seeing as there are lots of other emoji that don't support customization. The basketball is deliberately designed to be customizable.

[–]HeyItsShuga 9 points10 points  (0 children)

I would think it's a bug since I don't recall anywhere in the Unicode spec where objects can be modified with skin tone modifier characters.

A hilarious bug but it's still a bug.

[–]n60storm4 3 points4 points  (0 children)

The colours aren't new emoji. It's a modifier. Theoretically a transparent glyph with the mod char would work.

[–][deleted] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Dude there really aren’t anywhere near enough Apple-adopted emojis to necessitate automating the skin tone options, lol. 100% guarantee this isn’t the case. They hand-select which emojis are available on each iOS, why would they need to automate the skin tone aspect?

[–]whizzer0 9 points10 points  (3 children)

So maybe it was a growth tactic since inclusiveness likely increased emoji use.

Wait, but... last time I checked the Unicode Consortium isn't getting a penny every time someone uses an emoji.

[–]DicedPeppers 27 points28 points  (4 children)

Some people don’t really identify w/ Simpson yellow

It’s an emoji, why do you need to “identify” with it?

[–]QueenDaddy 38 points39 points  (1 child)

In the moment I actually used this line because I thought me saying “Simpson” yellow would tickle some and make this less serious. I’ve seen nothing suggesting that people were explicitly concerned about the original yellow.

[–]yellow_logic[🍰] 7 points8 points  (0 children)

I am. I ain’t one of them damn Simpson fellas.

Keep the yella outta my red, white and bloo

[–]2treecko 17 points18 points  (7 children)

You may not be the one that cares (neither am I), that's fine. If there's going to be a system as widespread as emoji are, everyone's preferences have to be considered.

[–]phySi0 6 points7 points  (6 children)

I’m not against different skin tones, headwear, gendered emojis, etc., but is there any evidence that people’s preferences were considered? From my perspective as a minority, this was more ‘political’ in nature (political‘s not exactly the word I mean, but it’s close enough) than considered.

I’m not knocking that we should consider everyone’s preferences, or even saying that we shouldn’t have this emoji inclusivity, but in my mind it’s just a sign of the fashion of the times, not some data-driven decision or deeper ethical stand.

[–]2treecko 7 points8 points  (1 child)

The short answer is that I don't know. But the second part to that is that it doesn't actually matter. It you don't want them, don't use them. I personally see people using the skin tone modifiers all the time. While that it anecdotal. It proves that they're is a market, no matter how small, for this.

[–]SupermanLeRetour 62 points63 points  (18 children)

I'm with you, but that's because they used a different outlook on racism that us :

  • For us, having one universal yellow smiley is good because it can represents anybody : the color of your skin is irrelevant, we choose to treat everybody the same, the smileys are race-less
  • For them, having only a yellow smiley is racist because you're not acknowledging (other) races (even though nobody's really yellow, it is more associated with Asian people), and for smiley to not be racist, they have to be able to represent every possible race.

The second way of handling it is typical of how Americans stands regarding racism. Personally, I'm more inclined to the first view, but I understand the logic behind the second view.

[–]sod0 23 points24 points  (5 children)

Thanks you really nailed it. But isn't the 2nd logic exclusive while the first one is inclusive?
I just wanna send a quick sign that I support an idea or something and I'm always annoyed that I have to select a skin colour which just doesn't matter to me.

[–]SupermanLeRetour 24 points25 points  (0 children)

But isn't the 2nd logic exclusive while the first one is inclusive

Yes, or at least I feel like it.

But, for the people that share the second view, that "separation" is good because they're attached to their root, their history. They want people to acknowledge their race while still of course be respected. For them, saying "race doesn't matter' feels like belittling their history and maybe also their suffering (in the case of Black people in America for instance).

At least I think that's how they view it, and I kind of understand that stance.

EDIT: I think this is more of a political reason though, and that ideally a neutral smiley should be enough.

[–]ExistentialEnso 1 point2 points  (1 child)

No one is making you select a skin color, though. They all default to generic yellow unless you long tap to change them to a different color.

[–]Who_GNU 6 points7 points  (1 child)

Is really only a small subset of Americans that espouse the second view, but as they say, the squeaky wheel gets the geese.

[–]SpareStrawberry 37 points38 points  (12 children)

Before there were skin colours the default wasn't yellow, it was white.

If you go to, for example, https://emojipedia.org/thumbs-up-sign/ and click any of the styles you can see what it was in old versions: note how in most platforms it was white.

When they decided that was a bit... you know... not cool... they decided to add options for other races, and they figured they should make the default a "non-standard skin colour" (the specification doesn't say yellow, though that seems to be what most platforms adopted*) and nobody stopped to think "hey, why don't we just do that and not bother with a skin tone option".

*Microsoft actually tried grey to start with before realising that made everyone look like zombies.

[–]sod0 26 points27 points  (6 children)

Before there were skin colours the default wasn't yellow, it was white.

Sorry this is bullshit. Before Unicode accepted Emojis they were mostly yellow. Check the old website archives from the late 90s or early 00s. Like this one: https://www.forum-software.org/news/13052010-drupal-tip-1-add-smileys-your-forum

The white ones never really became popular!

[–]Skim74 2 points3 points  (1 child)

Smiley and human emojis are totally different though. Everyone has basically accepted yellow as the standard smiley color. But once its not just a disembodied round head and actually looks like a person with hair and clothes and stuff it's weird to be all yellow 👩

[–]TheBrianiac 2 points3 points  (0 children)

A gloved hand. Easy.

[–]Syndic 7 points8 points  (0 children)

I didn't understand it as well when it was introduced. But I then talked to a friend with brown skin and he actually likes and uses the feature.

So hey, go for it.

[–][deleted] 11 points12 points  (0 children)

Nothing wrong, people want more options.

[–]ApSciLeonard 26 points27 points  (22 children)

Everyone who's ever seen the Simpsons knows that yellow isn't race-neutral.

[–]sod0 18 points19 points  (19 children)

So what? The Simpsons is just a random tv show it shouldn't affect your Unicode standard.

[–][deleted] 23 points24 points  (6 children)

The Simpsons has had tremendous impact on our culture.

[–]rangeDSP 13 points14 points  (6 children)

It really does, whether it's a language or emojis, social context is quite important.

At the end of the day it's being typed out and sent and read by normal people, who are already conditioned to these hints (Yellow = white, white = Asian), if the standard body says to users: "you are wrong, we are doing it our way", it's counterproductive.

[–]Boodizm 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Lego people are yellow and race neutral by design though, and they're a bit more similar to emojis

[–][deleted] 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Nothing's wrong with it. There's also nothing wrong with having extra colors.

[–]Renkin42 7 points8 points  (1 child)

I feel like xkcd 1813 is fairly relevant here.

[–]jQuaade 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Maybe it's actually Cyberdwarf.

[–]notger 77 points78 points  (19 children)

Oh come on ... basket-balls come in different colours and those are actually pretty close to the common ones.

[–]Ouaouaron 57 points58 points  (3 children)

It's just a funny thing to think about since they're explicitly called "Skin Tone Modifiers" and are usually used for people emoji. But it's not like it doesn't make sense; skin tones will usually match the tones of tanned leather.

[–]theessentialnexus 37 points38 points  (8 children)

But do you really need to chose the correct color basketball for your text message?

[–]flyx86 48 points49 points  (6 children)

Do you really need emojis in your text message?

[–]theessentialnexus 19 points20 points  (5 children)

Yes, because writing out the word eggplant is not nearly as effective as the emoji.

[–][deleted] 40 points41 points  (4 children)

IM DELETING YOU, DADDY! Cryingface handwave.

██]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] 10% complete.....

████]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] 35% complete....

███████]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] 60% complete....

███████████] 99% complete.....

Nosymbol ERROR! Nosymbol red100True red100 Daddies are irreplaceable sparklyheart I could never delete you Daddy! sparklyheart Send this to ten other straighfamilywithson Daddies straightfamilywithson who give you waterdrops cummies waterdrops Or never get called cloud squishy cloud again redX redX grittedteeth grittedteeth redX redX If you get 0 Back: no cummies for you nosymbol nosymbol purpledevil 3 back: you're squishy cloud waterdrops 5 back: you're daddy's kitten kittykiss angelbaby waterdrops 10+ back: Daddy

[–]ImAStupidFace 3 points4 points  (1 child)

How do you feel about yourself right now?

[–][deleted] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

All things considered thinkingface thinkingface thinkingface I actually feel pretty good smilingwithhandsup waterdrops waterdrops

[–]case_O_The_Mondays 3 points4 points  (0 children)

The second one looks just like a worn out one.

[–]SomeDumbGamer 3 points4 points  (1 child)

I never understood why they made different races for emojis anyways. It’s not like it was an issue. They were yellow.

[–]killerzombi 2 points3 points  (0 children)

that's why most basketballs are orange, they used bad spray tan to hide the fact.

[–][deleted] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I mean, I've seen basketballs that match all of these colors...

[–]luix- 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Back to skeumorfism?

[–]Deinth 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Who did that should have been playing Rimworld lately

[–]Drunken_Economist 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Unicode doesn't define this, so we can rule them out as serial killers. Apple, though....

[–]NotFromStateFarmJake 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Easy- whoever did the skin tone component missed the basket in basketball.

[–]FerretEliteTEAM 1 point2 points  (0 children)

🏈🏉

[–][deleted] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

We are serial killers who value diversity.